sid(sed,sit),sess(sid) = to sit 坐
詞根sid來源于拉丁語的不定式詞干 sidere,詞根sess來自動(dòng)名詞詞干，都意為to sit（坐）或to settle（安定）。sid為元音弱化后形成的詞根。sid,sess屬于一對(duì)同源異形根，反義詞根有來自拉丁語的
1.assiduous [一直坐著的as<ad(=to,intensive)+sid(=sit)]
adj.“constant or unwearied in application; diligent 刻苦的；勤奮的：He is assiduous in his study 他學(xué)習(xí)勤奮。
assiduity [as-; sid;-u-；-ity n.]n.刻苦；勤奮
2.preside [before前；sid= to sit 坐；-e- “to sit before others 坐在其他人前面”] v. sit in authority; act as chairman 主持；作會(huì)議主席：
to preside at a meeting 主持會(huì)議
presider n.（會(huì)議的）主席；主持者
presidium n．主席團(tuán)；常務(wù)委員會(huì)
3.president v.主持，當(dāng)權(quán)；-ent n．= person 人 →]
n.person chosen to preside over a nation. university or any other organization 總統(tǒng)；大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)：會(huì)長(zhǎng)：社長(zhǎng)等
presidency n. 總統(tǒng)等的職位或任期
presidential adj. 總統(tǒng)（或校長(zhǎng)等）的
4.reside [re-= back,down 回，下；sid = to sit or settle 坐，安放：-e → "to sit backward, to settle down 靠背安坐，安頓下來” →]
v. make one's home at a place 安家，居?。簍o reside in the city 在城市居住
resident n. 居民
residence n. 居??；住宅
5.subside [
v. ①sink down 下沉；沉降：The building subsides gradually. 這座房子逐漸下沉。
②fall into a state of quiet 平息：The wind has subsided 風(fēng)停了。
subsidence n.下降；沉降；平息
6.dissident [dis-= apart 分開；sid= to sit 坐；-ent n. = person 人世間→ "person who sits apart from others 與別人分開坐的人”→]
n. person openly disagreeing with an opinion; dissenter 持異議者；反對(duì)者：political dissidents 持不同政見者
dissidence [dis-; sid; -ence n.] n. 異議；不一致
7.insidious [in- = in 內(nèi)；sid= to sit 坐；-i-; -ous adj. = like 像……的_→ "like sitting in a hidden place，like setting an ambush 像坐在暗處的，像打埋伏的”→]
adj. ① intended to entrap 伺機(jī)為害的：insidious diseases 暗疾
②deceptive; treacherous 暗中為害的；陰險(xiǎn)的：an insidious tempter 陰險(xiǎn)的誘惑者
insidiousness n. 陰險(xiǎn)；狡詐
8.session [sess= to sit 坐；-ion n. = the act or state 表行為或狀態(tài) →]
n. ① act of sitting 坐；就座
②sitting or time of sitting, as of a court or public body 開會(huì)；開庭；會(huì)期；開庭期：plenary session 全體會(huì)議
sessional adj. 開會(huì)的；開庭的
9.possess [pos(來自potis) = able 能……的；sess= to sit 坐→ "to be able to sit in a place 能坐在一個(gè)位置上”→]
v. ① inhabit or occupy 居住于；占據(jù)
② have or hold as property own 具有；占有：He possessed landed property 他擁有地產(chǎn)。
③ maintain or control 保持；控制：She was possessed by the desire to be rich 她被發(fā)財(cái)?shù)挠洹?br>
possessor [possess; -or n.] n.占有人；所有人
possession [possess;-ion n.] n.占有；占有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)；領(lǐng)地
possessive [possess; -ive adj.] adj. 占有的 n.[語法]所有格
10.assess [as-(ad-) = to,at在；sess= to sit坐→“(judges in a court) to sit at or sit by（法官等在法庭）就座”→ "to judge or estimate 作判斷，估計(jì)”→]
v. ①fix the value or profits of 對(duì)……進(jìn)行估價(jià)：His property is assessed at one million dollars 他的財(cái)產(chǎn)估價(jià)為100萬元。
② decide the amount of(a tax)征收（稅款）：to assess a tax of ten pounds 征稅10鎊
assessment [assess; -ment n.] n.估價(jià)；評(píng)價(jià)
assessor [assess; -or n.] n. 估價(jià)財(cái)產(chǎn)的人；確定稅款的人
assessable [assess; -able a.] adj.可估價(jià)的；可征稅的
11.sedate [sed=sid坐+ate……的→坐著的,文靜的]
adj.文靜的
12.consider [con全部+sid坐+er→坐在一起→考慮到]
v.考慮,細(xì)想;體諒,顧及;認(rèn)為,把…看作
13.supersede [從上往下坐下
vt. 代替；取代
supersession n.取代
Model AE-400x supersedes Model AE-200.模型AE-400X取代AE-200。
14.obsession [妨礙地坐著ob(=in the way)+sess(=sit)]
n.著迷；迷住
obsess v.妄想、固有觀念等）縈繞心頭，不停地困擾
obsessive adj. 使人著迷的
Eating is my hobby. Shopping is my obsession! 吃東西是我的興趣，購物讓我著迷！
15.sedan
n.箱式小客車（可容納4人以上）；（17 - 18世紀(jì)的）轎子
sedan chair 轎子
16.sedimentary
adj.沉渣的，沉淀物的；由沉淀物生成的
sedimentary rocks 沉積巖（如粘板巖、石灰?guī)r等）
17.sedulous
adj.堅(jiān)忍不拔的；勤勉的，刻苦的；小心周到的
pay him sedulous attention 密切地關(guān)注他
18.saddle
n.馬鞍； （自行車或摩托車的）車座； 鞍形架，鞍狀物； （動(dòng)物的）脊肉
vt.& vi.給（馬）裝鞍
vt.使承擔(dān)
19.possess
v. 持有，擁有；控制；（惡魔、邪念等）纏住，迷?。橙耍?*pos (=powerful,able)
possess a large fortune 擁有大量財(cái)產(chǎn)
be possessed with/by devils 著魔的
be possessed with the idea that someone is persecuting him 著魔地認(rèn)為有人在迫害他
be possessed by envy 內(nèi)心充滿嫉妒
20.possession
n. 所有；（pl.）所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn) *pos(=powerful,able)
illegal possession of arms 非法持有武器
a man of great possessions 富翁
21.possessive
adj.所有的；所有權(quán)的；[語]所有格的；占有欲強(qiáng)的
possessive manner 極具占有欲的態(tài)度
possessive adjective/case/pronoun 所有格形容詞/所有格/所有格代詞