Haydn

基本解釋

Haydn, knowing this, created a simple melody followed by a large "impact" inthe second movement to wake those who fell asleep.
海頓知道這樣，所以在第二樂章中，在簡單的旋律后，創(chuàng)作了一個大的“打擊”，以驚醒那些入睡的人。
The era privileged elegance and wit in its music above almost all other qualities, and Haydn, despite his rustic origins, was hardly lacking in either.
這個時代所特有的高雅與智慧先于其他一切特質存在于音樂作品之中，盡管是出身鄉(xiāng)村的海頓，也絕不缺少這些氣質。
Despite new audiences and new halls, Beethoven spent most of his careers as a symphonist writing for an orchestra that is more or less identical with that of the mature Haydn.
盡管有了新的聽眾和新的音樂場所，貝多芬還是把大部分的生涯，用來作為一個交響樂作曲家為管弦樂隊譜曲，這多少有點像成年時代的海頓。

Haydn's princely employer died in 1790, and his successor had no interest in a composer's services.
NPR: Haydn In Concert: Cue The 'Drum Roll'
Joseph Haydn died 200 years ago, on May 31, 1809, at 12:40 in the morning.
NPR: Haydn In Concert: Cue The 'Drum Roll'
Laid off after thirty years, with a decent severance and a handshake, Haydn confronted a pleasant surprise.
NPR: Haydn In Concert: Cue The 'Drum Roll'

海頓
Haydn prolonged the traditional noble patronage rules,Mozart got the embarrassment unavoidable in the style transition,Beethoven skillful used the advantages of noble patronage and market system and fulfilled the composer self dependence in human characters and economics, the modern concept composer formed.
海頓延續(xù)了傳統(tǒng)貴族贊助制,莫扎特遭遇了體制過渡階段中必然會有的尷尬,貝多芬則圓熟地利用了貴族贊助與市場的好處,實現(xiàn)了作為作曲家在人格和經濟上的獨立自主,現(xiàn)代意義上的作曲家成型。