acquire
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??kwa??(r)]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??kwa??]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'kwai?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到；捕獲
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的acquirere，意為尋求別的。
詞根記憶
- ac + quire(追求)→不斷尋求才能夠獲得→獲得
- ac + quir(追求) + e→吾將上下而求索→取得，獲得；學(xué)到
- ac(表加強(qiáng)) + quir(追求) + e→不斷追求才能夠獲得→獲得，取得
- ac(表加強(qiáng)) + quir(追求) + e→不斷尋求才能獲得→獲得
- ac + quire(追求)→不斷追求才能夠獲得→取得，獲得
- ac + quire(追求)→不斷追求→獲得
- ac + quire(追求)→不斷追求才能夠獲得→獲得
用法辨析
- acquire的基本意思是“得到”,可指“購(gòu)得”“習(xí)得; 學(xué)到(知識(shí))”“獲得(名聲,地位或名望)”“患上(疾病); 受到(感染)”等,含有“逐漸具有; 不斷積累; 開始學(xué)會(huì)”等意味。acquire也可指不正當(dāng)?shù)摹矮@得”。
- acquire是及物動(dòng)詞,其賓語多為抽象名詞,如用實(shí)物則顯得做作, acquire也可接雙賓語。可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
- acquire是瞬間動(dòng)詞,其現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定式不可與表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的狀語搭配。
- 有時(shí)后面帶雙賓語，意為“使……得到……”。His character acquired him a good name. 他的人品使他得到好名聲。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.
我突然有了一個(gè)繼兄弟。 - His character acquired him a good name.
他的品格使他得到好名聲。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
詞組短語
- acquire a new lease of life 獲得新生
- acquire an education 受教育
- acquire an understanding 取得諒解
- acquire a target 捕捉到目標(biāo)
- acquire a taste for sth 開始喜歡某事物
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- to get something
- If you acquire something, you buy or obtain it for yourself, or someone gives it to you.
- If you acquire something such as a skill or a habit, you learn it, or develop it through your daily life or experience.
- If someone or something acquires a certain reputation, they start to have that reputation.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 辨識(shí)
Due to variation of operation conditions, it’s not easy task to acquire batch process model, which lead to difficulty in implementing quality control strategies. So modeling process through identification is always a hotspot in control and monitoring field.
但由于工作條件不斷變化，間歇過程系統(tǒng)的數(shù)學(xué)模型發(fā)生變化，使得質(zhì)量先進(jìn)控制策略實(shí)施面臨較大困難，所以通過辨識(shí)方法得到系統(tǒng)的模型一直是控制和故障診斷領(lǐng)域研究的熱點(diǎn)。 - 獲得
- 取得
At present, China\'s implementation of mining rights paid to acquire, paid use, according transfer system.
目前我國(guó)實(shí)行采礦權(quán)有償取得、有償使用、依法轉(zhuǎn)讓制度。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 學(xué)到