advance
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [?d'vɑ:ns?d'vɑ?ns]
- 美式音標 [?d?v?ns]
- 國際音標 [?d'vɑ:ns, ?d'v?ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 發(fā)展；前進；增長；預(yù)付款
- vt. 提出；預(yù)付；使……前進；將……提前
- vi. 前進；進展；上漲
- adj. 預(yù)先的；先行的
詞源解說
- 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的avancer，意為向前移動；最初源自后期拉丁語的abante，意為從前。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- advanced：先進的；高級的；晚期的；年老的。
- advancing：前進的；年長的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- advancement：前進，進步；提升。
- advancer：前進者；相位超前補償器，進相機。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- advanced：前進；增加；上漲（advance的過去式和過去分詞形式）。
- advancing：前進；超前（advance的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- advance用作動詞的基本含義是指空間或時間“在前面”或“向前進”。
- advance用作及物動詞作“促進”“發(fā)展”解時,可與表示事業(yè)、知識等的名詞連用,也可接動〔植〕物名詞表示“加速成熟”; 作“提升”解時,可與表示職務(wù)、級別、官銜等名詞連用; 作“提出”解時,可與表示計劃、建議、看法、理論、學(xué)說等名詞連用; 作“提前”解時,可與表示時間、日期等名詞連用,也可與“會議”等名詞連用; 作“預(yù)付”解時,可與表示款項、有價值的東西等名詞連用。
- advance用作不及物動詞作“前進”解時,可用于具體地點,也可用于理想目標; 作“提高”解時,可用于物價上漲,數(shù)量增加或質(zhì)量、地位的提高等。
- advance作“預(yù)支”解時可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語。
- advance可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- advance的過去分詞advanced可用作形容詞,在句中作定語或表語。
- advance用作名詞時其含義及搭配范圍與其用作動詞時相同。
- advance還可表示“設(shè)法接近,套近乎,獻殷勤”,這時暗含不正當(dāng)或不適當(dāng)?shù)囊馕?常用復(fù)數(shù)。
- advance是與不及物動詞advance相對應(yīng)的名詞,表示的是“不及物的動作”,其后的of短語表示的是動作的發(fā)出者,即主謂關(guān)系。
- advance用作形容詞時的含義是指時間上“預(yù)先的”“先期的”或空間上的“在前的”,也可作“預(yù)先做好的; 預(yù)先供給的”解。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- From that time on, science advanced more quickly.
從那時起,科學(xué)發(fā)展更快了。 - The general advanced the soldiers.
將軍指揮士兵前進。 - If you are hard up,I can advance you some money.
如果你手頭緊,我可以借給你些錢。 - The firm advanced wages to him.
公司預(yù)付了工資給他。 - She was cited as an advanced worker.
她被評為先進工作者。 - His ideas are advanced, and only a few people could understand him.
他的思想是先進的,只有少數(shù)人能理解他。 - The advance was sounded.
進軍號吹響了。 - We sent out an advance party of soldiers.
我們派出一支先頭部隊。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ed as s-Compl.
用作名詞 (n.)
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
詞組短語
- advance a concept 提出一種思想
- advance a plan 提出一項計劃
- advance a principle 提出一條原則
- advance a programme 提出一個方案
- advance a suggestion 提出一項建議
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (MOVE FORWARD) to go or move something forward, or to develop or improve something
- (PAY) to pay someone some money before the regular time
- (SUGGEST) to suggest an idea or theory
- (INCREASE) If something such as a share price advances, it increases in value.
- (MOVEMENT) the forward movement of something, or an improvement or development in something
- (MONEY) money paid to someone before the regular time
- (SEX) an attempt to start a sexual or romantic relationship with someone
- (PRICE) something such as a share price that increases in value
- happening, done, or ready before an event
- To advance means to move forward, often in order to attack someone.
- To advance means to make progress, especially in your knowledge of something.
- &rarrsee also advanced
- If you advance someone a sum of money, you lend it to them, or pay it to them earlier than arranged.
- To advance an event, or the time or date of an event, means to bring it forward to an earlier time or date.
- If you advance a cause, interest, or claim, you support it and help to make it successful.
- An advance is money lent or paid to someone before they would normally receive it.
- An advance is a forward movement of people or vehicles, usually as part of a military operation.
- An advance in a particular subject or activity is progress in understanding it or in doing it well.
- If something is an advance on what was previously available or done, it is better in some way.
- Advance booking, notice, or warning is done or given before an event happens.
- If you do something in advance, you do it before a particular date or event.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 提升
So investors hold stock wealth not only for consumption, but also for the advance of social status.
因此,投資者投資于股市,不僅是為了實實在在的消費,也為了提升自身財富以帶來社會地位的提升。 - 進展
In chapterl, we discuss the origin of the study, the advance of the portfolio selection the origin of the study, the advance of the portfolio selection and contingent claim pricing.
我們將分七章來論述。 第一章介紹了與本文相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，主要目的是給出本文的研究來源，與本文有關(guān)的投資組合優(yōu)化與未益定價，套期保值的研究進展。 - 先進性
Considering the cost, location and the advance in the course of tech-remaking.
技術(shù)改造要考慮到先進性、成本以及工廠布局等因素。 - 預(yù)付款
- 先進性
The theory of the Party’s advance is the soul of Marxism party.
黨的先進性理論是馬克思主義黨的學(xué)說的精髓。 - 超越
That’s why the author chose it as her dissertation topic, intending to advance some personal understanding, opinions and viewpoints.
筆者擇此題目來寫作自己的學(xué)位論文，不敢有超越前人的妄想，僅試圖提出自己對這一制度的一些理解、看法與個人觀點。交通運輸工程
- 改進
This dissertation improves the method to advance forecasting accuracy and meet real-time requirement.
本文從研究這些缺陷入手,對該方法本身進行多方面的改進,使其提高預(yù)測準確度和滿足實時性要求。 - 前進
- 進壘
- (在錦標賽中)獲勝后進入下一輪比賽：
- 海侵，海進
- 前進
- 先遣(或先頭)部隊
- 開進
- 前進
- 進占
- 先行
- 先進
- 進占