adverse trade balance

基本解釋

The basic status of China-Korea trade is that there is vast Chinas adverse balance, which exceeds the export amount of Korea in some years.
中韓貿(mào)易的基本狀況是：中方逆差總額巨大，在有些年份中超過對韓出口額。
Yet the event that had the most adverse affect on the u. s. trade balance--the ratio of imports to exports--was the unexpected jump in the foreign exchange value of the dollar.
可是對美國的貿(mào)易平衡影響最大的因素是美元外匯比價的突然升值。
This implication – reacting to an adverse terms of trade shock by appreciating the currency – seems perverse. It could be expected to exacerbate swings in the trade balance and output.
這種隱含的貨幣升值看起來是錯誤的，因為這實際上是在逆向應對貿(mào)易沖擊，從而使貿(mào)易不平衡和出口情況惡化。