allowance
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??la?.?ns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??la?.?ns]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [?'lau?ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢
- vt.給（某人）零用錢或津貼
詞根記憶
- allow(允許) + ance→允許額外花費(fèi)的錢→津貼，補(bǔ)助(費(fèi))
- allow(允許) + ance→允許，容忍
- 來(lái)自allow(v.允許)，允許拿到的或省下的錢→津貼，補(bǔ)助費(fèi)
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- allowable：許可的；正當(dāng)?shù)?；可承認(rèn)的；可獲寬免。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- allowably：可容許地，不礙事地。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- allow：容許；考慮。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- allow：允許；給予；認(rèn)可。
用法辨析
- allowance 的基本意思是“津貼,補(bǔ)助,零用錢”,這種津貼或補(bǔ)助一般是按一定規(guī)律或?yàn)槟撤N特殊目的定時(shí)供應(yīng)之物(多為錢),為可數(shù)名詞。
- allowance 可引申為“考慮,體諒”,此時(shí)既可作為可數(shù)名詞,又可作為不可數(shù)名詞使用,多用于make allowance(s) for結(jié)構(gòu)中。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The scholarship includes an allowance of$100 for books.
獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金包括100美元書(shū)籍費(fèi)津貼。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- deserve a government allowance 享受政府津貼
- draw an allowance 領(lǐng)取津貼
- cost -of-living allowance 生活津貼
- extra allowance 額外津貼
- daily allowance 每日津貼
- fix allowance 固定津貼
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (AMOUNT GIVEN) money that you are given regularly, especially to pay for a particular thing
- (PREPARATION) to prepare for the possibility of
- (ACCEPTING) To make allowances for someone is to think about their characteristics and not judge them too severely.
- An allowance is money that is given to someone, usually on a regular basis, in order to help them pay for the things that they need.
- &rarrsee pocket money
- A particular type of allowance is an amount of something that you are allowed in particular circumstances.
- Your tax allowance is the amount of money that you are allowed to earn before you have to start paying income tax.
- If you make allowances for something, you take it into account in your decisions, plans, or actions.
- If you make allowances for someone, you accept behaviour from them that you would not normally accept, because of a problem that they have.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 補(bǔ)貼
In recent years, government also adopts a series of favorable policies, remit the agricultural taxes, give allowance on agricultural production and increase the farmer’s income to some extent.
近年來(lái),國(guó)家也采取了一系列惠農(nóng)政策,取消農(nóng)業(yè)稅,并對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)貼,一定程度上增加了農(nóng)民收入。 - 津貼
- 寬免
- 補(bǔ)助費(fèi)
- 折讓
- 留量
- 補(bǔ)貼
Combining with the practical requirements of the allowance management in school and applying database technology and OOP (Object-Oriented Programming), creates the allowance management system with complete functions which meets the reality of school.
結(jié)合學(xué)校補(bǔ)貼管理的實(shí)際需要,應(yīng)用數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)技術(shù)和面向?qū)ο蟪绦蛟O(shè)計(jì)技術(shù),構(gòu)建符合學(xué)校實(shí)際需求、功能完善的補(bǔ)貼處理系統(tǒng)。 - 容差
- 余量
- 修正量
- 公差
- 容差
- 剩油量
- (教師工資之外的)兼課(或兼職)金
- 補(bǔ)貼
- (某些比賽項(xiàng)目中)給劣勢(shì)一方的有利條件(或讓步、特殊照顧)
- 折讓