allowing
基本解釋
- vt.允許；讓某人得到；留出；同意（法律）
- vi.(for)考慮到；允許
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的alouer，意為贊成；最初源自拉丁語的allocare。
用法辨析
- allow的基本含義一是“允許某人進(jìn)入某地”“允許某人做某事”; 二是“給予某人金錢〔時(shí)間、物品、權(quán)力等〕”。引申可表示“承認(rèn),認(rèn)為”。allow所表示的“允許”含有“有能力或有權(quán)阻止卻默許、放任、不加阻止”,而“允許”其發(fā)生的意味。
- allow主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),作“允許進(jìn)入”解時(shí)其后可直接接表示方向的副詞或介詞,作“允許做某事”解時(shí)其后可直接接賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語,還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- allow作“允許”解時(shí),其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)可以以人作主語,也可以以動(dòng)名詞作主語。作“給予”解時(shí),可以以人作主語,也可以以物作主語。
- allow作“承認(rèn)”“認(rèn)可”解時(shí)則可以接that從句或以“to be+ n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。
- allow of作“許可”或“留有余地”解,其客體常由介詞of引出,多用于否定的非人稱結(jié)構(gòu)。
- allow作“考慮到”或“照顧到”解時(shí),也是不及物動(dòng)詞,其客體常由介詞for引出,主語只能是人。
- allow在法律用語中可直接接claim表示“承認(rèn)…正當(dāng)”。
- 在美式英語中, allow還可作“說”或“聲稱”解。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Why do you allow yourself?
你為什么放縱自己呢? - Our teacher does not allow cheating to go unpunished.
我們的老師不允許作弊行為不受到懲罰。 - We must allow that he is a very clever politician.
我們必須承認(rèn)他是一個(gè)很精明的政客。 - It is allowed that pronunciation is one of the principal things in English.
大家都認(rèn)為發(fā)音是英語的一個(gè)重要方面。 - How much money do you allow your son each month?
你每月給你兒子多少錢? - He allowed five yuan a week to his son.
他給他兒子一周五元錢。 - We must allow him to be a good interpreter.
我們必須承認(rèn)他是個(gè)好譯員。 - Please allow me to carry your bag.
請(qǐng)讓我替你拿提包。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+that-clause
It is/was ～ed+that-clause
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- allow a privilege 給予特權(quán)
- allow a rest 允許休息
- allow a thing 允許這種事
- allow an hour 給一個(gè)小時(shí)(時(shí)間)
- allow advice 允許建議
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- If someone is allowed to do something, it is all right for them to do it and they will not get into trouble.
- If you are allowed something, you are given permission to have it or are given it.
- If you allow something to happen, you do not prevent it.
- If one thing allows another thing to happen, the first thing creates the opportunity for the second thing to happen.
- If you allow a particular length of time or a particular amount of something for a particular purpose, you include it in your planning.
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 允許
Some practical problems allow certain degree error of classification, in order to solve the problems, this paper extended our model and put forward the degree rough set model based covering.
有一些實(shí)際問題是允許一定程度的分類誤差的，為了解決這些問題，本文將基于覆蓋的粗糙集模型作了相應(yīng)的推廣，提出了基于覆蓋的程度粗糙集模型。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 容許