announces

基本解釋

• vt.宣布；宣告；預(yù)示；播報(bào)
• vi.作播音員；宣布競(jìng)選

詞源解說(shuō)

• 15世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的anocier，意為宣告；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的annuntiare，意為宣告。

同根派生

• announces相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• announce的基本意思是“宣布,宣告,發(fā)表”,指以語(yǔ)言或文字首次公開(kāi)地、正式地使人知道。引申義一是“通報(bào)某人到達(dá)”,大聲喊出其名字; 二是“主持,介紹”。announce還可指不通過(guò)文字或語(yǔ)言的“預(yù)示”。
• announce多用作及物動(dòng)詞,后接名詞、代詞或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)還可接以“to be/as+ n./adj. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。announce有時(shí)還可引出直接引語(yǔ)?？捎糜诒粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• announce偶爾也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,如“作廣播員”“宣布參加競(jìng)選”“宣布支持某人”。
• announce后不可接雙賓語(yǔ)。He announced her his intention of going. 這樣的說(shuō)話時(shí)錯(cuò)誤的，可加to改成He announced to her his intention of going。
• 在美國(guó)，人們習(xí)慣在announce后直接加動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但是在英國(guó)，人們習(xí)慣將被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)完整。The work is announced finished.The work is announced to be finished.

• announces使用方法
• announces詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• He announces for a national network.
  他是一個(gè)全球性廣播網(wǎng)的廣播員。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
  當(dāng)他在宣布比賽獲勝者時(shí)大家鴉雀無(wú)聲。

S+～+(that-)clause

• The government announced that they would pay for their debts.
  政府宣布愿意償還債務(wù)。

S+～+wh-clause

• Have they announced when the race will begin?
  他們宣布比賽什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始了嗎?

It is/was ～ed+that-clause

• It was announced that all prisoners would be set free.
  已宣布全部囚犯都將獲釋。

引出直接引語(yǔ)

• “I've a proposal to make,” she announced as she entered.
  她一進(jìn)來(lái)就對(duì)大家說(shuō)：“我有個(gè)建議。”

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to be/as n./adj.

• The government announced the danger to be past.
  政府宣布危險(xiǎn)已經(jīng)過(guò)去了。

• announces更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• announce action 宣布采取行動(dòng)
• announce a decision 公布決議
• announce an appointment 公布一項(xiàng)任命
• announce date 宣布日期
• announce east and strike west 聲東擊西

• announces更多詞組