anxious

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 ['??(k)??s]
• 美式音標 [???k.??s]
• 國際音標 ['?nk??s]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• adj. 焦慮的；擔憂的；渴望的；急切的

詞源解說

• 17世紀20年代進入英語，直接源自拉丁語的anxius，意為焦急的。

同根派生

• adv性質(zhì)的同根詞

  anxiously：不安地，憂慮地。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  anxiousness：焦急。

• anxious相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

adj. (形容詞)

• anxious是與anxiety同根的形容詞，其含義與anxiety相同。
• anxious表示“憂慮的,擔心”時,可用作定語和表語; 用作表語時,其后多接介詞 about , at或for,有時可跟狀語從句,還可跟that從句。
• anxious表示“急于,渴望”時,只用作表語,其后多接動詞不定式(或其復合結(jié)構(gòu))、介詞短語或that從句。
• anxious后接的that從句中,謂語部分要用虛擬式“should+動詞原形”,美式英語中有時可省去should,表示說話時本該實現(xiàn)卻還未實現(xiàn)的愿望。
• anxious之前常可用very修飾,但在其比較級more anxious之前則只能用加強比較語氣的much,而不能用very。
• anxious后接about或concerning時，指“憂慮的”。I am anxious about/concerning your health. 我很擔心你的健康。
• anxious后面接for或不定式時，指“急切的”。I am anxious for your safety.
• 意為“急切的”時，anxious后接的that從句里應(yīng)用shall或should或虛擬現(xiàn)在式。I am anxious that he shall/should avoid the mistake. I am anxious that he avoid the mistake.

• anxious使用方法
• anxious詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作形容詞 (adj.)

用作定語: ～+ n.

• She had started upstairs when the telephone rang and she recognized the anxious voice of her neighbour,Carrie Nash.
  她正要上樓時,電話鈴響了,她聽出是鄰居卡麗·納什焦急不安的聲音。

用作表語: S+be+～

• She's anxious because her daughter hasn't arrived yet.
  她女兒還沒有到,她很擔心。

S+be+～+about n./pron.

• I'm very anxious about my son's health.
  我極為我兒子的健康擔心。

S+be+～+at n./pron.

• They became anxious at her delay.
  他們對她的耽擱漸漸感到不安了。

S+be+～+for n./pron.

• His brother is anxious for a new bike.
  他的兄弟渴望有一輛新自行車。

S+be+～+on n./pron.

• He was anxious on the tariff question.
  他對關(guān)稅問題感到擔心。

S+be+～+(for sb) to- v

• My family are anxious to meet you.
  我家里的人非常想見你。

S+be+～+that-clause

• He was anxious that the meeting the following day should be a success.
  他很希望第二天的會議大獲成功。

用作賓語補足語: S+V+O+～

• I never knew him beforehand so anxious to see anything.
  我以前從不知道他如此渴望去看任何事情。

用作狀語: adj. -phrase,+S+V

• She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.
  她遞給他大衣,渴望為他服務(wù)。

• anxious更多例句

詞組短語

用作形容詞 (adj.)

副詞+～

• abnormally anxious 反常地憂慮
• curiously anxious 好奇地不安
• deeply anxious 深感憂慮
• desperately anxious 憂慮極了
• eagerly anxious 熱心地渴望

• anxious更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (WORRIED) worried and nervous
• (EAGER) eager to do something

柯林斯英英字典

• If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen.
• If you are anxious, you are nervous or worried about something.
• anxiously

• anxious劍橋字典
• anxious柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

醫(yī)藥科學

• 焦慮

  The patients who had limited symptoms were also more anxious.
  存在有限癥狀發(fā)作的患者,出現(xiàn)焦慮癥狀的比例也顯著高于那些沒有任何驚恐發(fā)作癥狀的患者。

  文學

• 焦慮

  Day after day, year after year, life was boring and empty; they felt deeply anxious and painful about the boring life.
  日復一日,年復一年,生活得無聊和空虛使他們難以忍受,他們對人生的虛無感到深深地焦慮和痛苦。

  心理學

• 焦慮的

  The present research included 3 experiments using emotional Stroop paradigm, emotional priming experiment and duration estimation method to explore the cognitive bias feature of different individuals, from the angles of their dissimilar anxious adjustment.
  本研究包括三部分實驗:分別采用情緒Stroop范式、情緒啟動實驗和時距估計的方法,從個體對焦慮的不同調(diào)節(jié)情況著手,探討他們的認知偏向特點。

  能源科學技術(shù)

• 焦慮的

計算機科學技術(shù)

• 憂慮的