anxious
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['??(k)??s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [???k.??s]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['?nk??s]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的；渴望的；急切的
詞源解說
- 17世紀(jì)20年代進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的anxius，意為焦急的。
用法辨析
- anxious是與anxiety同根的形容詞，其含義與anxiety相同。
- anxious表示“憂慮的,擔(dān)心”時(shí),可用作定語和表語; 用作表語時(shí),其后多接介詞 about , at或for,有時(shí)可跟狀語從句,還可跟that從句。
- anxious表示“急于,渴望”時(shí),只用作表語,其后多接動(dòng)詞不定式(或其復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))、介詞短語或that從句。
- anxious后接的that從句中,謂語部分要用虛擬式“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,美式英語中有時(shí)可省去should,表示說話時(shí)本該實(shí)現(xiàn)卻還未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。
- anxious之前常可用very修飾,但在其比較級(jí)more anxious之前則只能用加強(qiáng)比較語氣的much,而不能用very。
- anxious后接about或concerning時(shí)，指“憂慮的”。I am anxious about/concerning your health. 我很擔(dān)心你的健康。
- anxious后面接for或不定式時(shí)，指“急切的”。I am anxious for your safety.
- 意為“急切的”時(shí)，anxious后接的that從句里應(yīng)用shall或should或虛擬現(xiàn)在式。I am anxious that he shall/should avoid the mistake. I am anxious that he avoid the mistake.
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- She had started upstairs when the telephone rang and she recognized the anxious voice of her neighbour,Carrie Nash.
她正要上樓時(shí),電話鈴響了,她聽出是鄰居卡麗·納什焦急不安的聲音。 - She's anxious because her daughter hasn't arrived yet.
她女兒還沒有到,她很擔(dān)心。 - I'm very anxious about my son's health.
我極為我兒子的健康擔(dān)心。 - They became anxious at her delay.
他們對(duì)她的耽擱漸漸感到不安了。 - His brother is anxious for a new bike.
他的兄弟渴望有一輛新自行車。 - He was anxious on the tariff question.
他對(duì)關(guān)稅問題感到擔(dān)心。 - My family are anxious to meet you.
我家里的人非常想見你。 - He was anxious that the meeting the following day should be a success.
他很希望第二天的會(huì)議大獲成功。 - I never knew him beforehand so anxious to see anything.
我以前從不知道他如此渴望去看任何事情。 - She gave him the overcoat, anxious to be of service.
她遞給他大衣,渴望為他服務(wù)。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ～+ n.
用作表語: S+be+～
S+be+～+about n./pron.
S+be+～+at n./pron.
S+be+～+for n./pron.
S+be+～+on n./pron.
S+be+～+(for sb) to- v
S+be+～+that-clause
用作賓語補(bǔ)足語: S+V+O+～
用作狀語: adj. -phrase,+S+V
詞組短語
- abnormally anxious 反常地憂慮
- curiously anxious 好奇地不安
- deeply anxious 深感憂慮
- desperately anxious 憂慮極了
- eagerly anxious 熱心地渴望
用作形容詞 (adj.)
副詞+～
英英字典
- (WORRIED) worried and nervous
- (EAGER) eager to do something
- If you are anxious to do something or anxious that something should happen, you very much want to do it or very much want it to happen.
- If you are anxious, you are nervous or worried about something.
- anxiously
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 焦慮
The patients who had limited symptoms were also more anxious.
存在有限癥狀發(fā)作的患者,出現(xiàn)焦慮癥狀的比例也顯著高于那些沒有任何驚恐發(fā)作癥狀的患者。文學(xué)
- 焦慮
Day after day, year after year, life was boring and empty; they felt deeply anxious and painful about the boring life.
日復(fù)一日,年復(fù)一年,生活得無聊和空虛使他們難以忍受,他們對(duì)人生的虛無感到深深地焦慮和痛苦。心理學(xué)
- 焦慮的
The present research included 3 experiments using emotional Stroop paradigm, emotional priming experiment and duration estimation method to explore the cognitive bias feature of different individuals, from the angles of their dissimilar anxious adjustment.
本研究包括三部分實(shí)驗(yàn):分別采用情緒Stroop范式、情緒啟動(dòng)實(shí)驗(yàn)和時(shí)距估計(jì)的方法,從個(gè)體對(duì)焦慮的不同調(diào)節(jié)情況著手,探討他們的認(rèn)知偏向特點(diǎn)。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 焦慮的
- 憂慮的