anything
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?en.i.θ??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??ni?θ??]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['eniθi?]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- pron. 任何東西，任何事物；隨便哪個(gè)東西；重要東西；某事物（用于疑問句和條件分句中）
- adv. 根本，究竟（表否定）
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的nig inga，意為有些，稍微。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- any：任何的；所有的；絲毫。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- any：稍微；少許。
- anywhere：在任何地方；無論何處。
- anyplace：任何地方。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- anywhere：任何地方。
- pron性質(zhì)的同根詞
- any：任何；任何一個(gè)；若干。
用法辨析
- anything是指用以敘述可能存在或可能發(fā)生的一項(xiàng)事物或事件或用以敘述某一特定類別中的各項(xiàng)事物或事件; 主要用于疑問句、否定句或條件從句中代替something,意為“任何東西,任何事情絕對(duì)不”。
- anything也可用于肯定句,表示“無論什么東西,隨便什么事情”。
- anything用作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，其代詞也用單數(shù)（it）。
- anything不能置于否定詞前。
- anything后可接介詞about或of。
- 形容詞或else等修飾anything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)只能后置,不能前置。
- anything用作“具有重要性的人或事物；嚴(yán)重事情”解時(shí)通常用于否定句、疑問句和條件句中。
- anything不用于比較等級(jí)。
- anything不可以分開寫成any thing；
- 同any相似，通常不習(xí)慣把anything用在主語里而在謂語里用否定詞。Anything does not disturb me.（錯(cuò)誤用法） Nothing disturbs me.（正確用法）
pron. (代詞)
n. (名詞)
adv. (副詞)
英漢例句
- Can I do anything for you?
我能幫你什么忙嗎? - “What's that strange noise?”“Don't worry;it isn't anything.”
“那種奇怪的聲音是什么？”“別擔(dān)心，沒有什么大事?！?/li>用作副詞 (adv.)
- It is hoped that the remaining books are anything up to the standard of those already published.
但愿余下的書都能達(dá)到業(yè)已出版的水平。
用作代詞 (pron.)
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- as anything 象什么似的；非常
- Absolutely Anything 超能玩很大;魔法教師;不惜一切代價(jià);魔法老師
- anything pron 任何事;任何東西;常用于否定句或疑問句;物某事
- Anything new 近來如何;任何新的東西;任何新;有空位嗎
- anything interesting 有趣的事;什么有趣的東西;什么有趣的;任何有趣
短語
英英字典
- (SOMETHING) used in questions and negatives to mean "something"
- (ANY OBJECT/SITUATION) any event, act, object, or situation
- You use anything in statements with negative meaning to indicate in a general way that nothing is present or that an action or event does not or cannot happen.
- You use anything in questions and conditional clauses to ask or talk about whether something is present or happening.
- You can use anything before words that indicate the kind of thing you are talking about.
- You use anything to emphasize a possible thing, event, or situation, when you are saying that it could be any one of a very large number of things.
- You use anything in expressions such as anything near, anything close to and anything like to emphasize a statement that you are making.
- When you do not want to be exact, you use anything to talk about a particular range of things or quantities.
- You use anything but in expressions such as anything but quiet and anything but attractive to emphasize that something is not the case.
- You can say that you would not do something for anything to emphasize that you definitely would not want to do or be a particular thing. /
- You use if anything, especially after a negative statement, to introduce a statement that adds to what you have just said.
- You can add or anything to the end of a clause or sentence in order to refer vaguely to other things that are or may be similar to what you just mentioned.