apply
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??pla?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??pla?]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?'plai]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt. 申請;涂,敷;應(yīng)用
- vi. 申請;涂,敷;適用;請求
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自古法語的aplier;最初源自拉丁語的applicare:ad (去) + plicare (折疊),意為致力于,使事物相關(guān)聯(lián)。
詞根記憶
- 提供(supply)使用(apply)
- 這家服務(wù)站免費(fèi)提供(supply)打氣筒給行人使用(apply)
- ap(=ad向,靠近) + ply(折疊)→折得很近的→適用
- ap(表加強(qiáng)) + ply(重疊)→多次重疊,反復(fù)使用→應(yīng)用
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- applied:應(yīng)用的;實(shí)用的。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- applied:應(yīng)用;實(shí)施(apply的過去分詞);敷上。
用法辨析
- apply的本義是指“將甲物置于乙物之上”,現(xiàn)代英語中仍保留“粘貼”的意思,并由此引申表示將某物“應(yīng)用”或“運(yùn)用”于另一物使之發(fā)揮或取得實(shí)際效益。
- apply作“敷,涂”解時(shí),是正式用法,及物動(dòng)詞僅用于說明書中。在會話中和大多數(shù)文字中,則代之以put 〔rub〕 it on, rub〔spread〕 it in。表示“把…敷〔涂〕在…之上”可說apply sth to...。apply后可接藥物、油漆、冰塊等作賓語,而to的賓語可以是物,也可以是人體的某個(gè)部位。
- apply作“應(yīng)用,使用”解時(shí),也是及物動(dòng)詞,可接規(guī)章、條例、精力、經(jīng)驗(yàn)、用心、智力等作賓語; to的賓語即可是人,也可是物或事。
- apply后還可接反身代詞作賓語,表示“把(精力等)投入到…”,其后一般接帶介詞to引起的短語。不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
- apply作“適用”解時(shí),指理論、原則等適用,僅用作不及物動(dòng)詞。
- apply作“申請”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,常用于“apply to...for...”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“向…申請…”,介詞to的賓語可以是人或組織機(jī)構(gòu), for的賓語可以是物或職位等。
- apply還可表示親自或用信件直接向掌權(quán)者請求同意其要求或申請。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The comment applies equally here.
這個(gè)意見在這里也同樣適用。 - He applied to join the Party.
他申請入黨。 - Apply a little wax polish.
涂一點(diǎn)蠟油。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
S+~+to- v
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+ ~+n./pron.
詞組短語
- apply cement 抹水泥
- apply lipstick 涂口紅
- apply lotion 涂洗液
- apply the ointment 涂藥膏
- apply a plaster 涂膏藥
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (REQUEST) to request something, usually officially, especially in writing or by sending in a form
- (RELATE TO) (especially of rules or laws) to have a connection or be important
- (USE) to make use of something or use it for a practical purpose
- (PUT ON) to spread or rub a substance such as cream or paint on a surface
- (WORK HARD) If you apply yourself to something, you work hard at it, directing your abilities and efforts in a determined way so that you succeed.
- If you apply for something such as a job or membership of an organization, you write a letter or fill out a form in order to ask formally for it.
- If you apply yourself to something or apply your mind to something, you concentrate hard on doing it or on thinking about it.
- If something such as a rule or a remark applies to a person or in a situation, it is relevant to the person or the situation.
- If you apply something such as a rule, system, or skill, you use it in a situation or activity.
- A name that is applied to someone or something is used to refer to them.
- If you apply something to a surface, you put it on or rub it into the surface.
- &rarrsee also applied
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 應(yīng)用
That’s why the topic about how to apply CRM in China Telecom has been proposed.
CRM在中國電信應(yīng)用的課題,就被提上了日程。 - 實(shí)施
Wish the thesis could help the companies in the stock apply ESO.
希望本文能夠?qū)ξ覈鴮?shí)施經(jīng)營者股票期權(quán)的上市公司有所借鑒。法學(xué)
- 適用
The key is it can whether apply in corporation.
關(guān)鍵在于其是否適用到法人身上。語言學(xué)
- 使用
Since the scientific writing has a great deal information, it usually apply the inversion to balance the information status.
科技英語具有信息量大的特點(diǎn),在科技英語中,為了使信息突出,常使用倒裝句以達(dá)到句子平衡。文學(xué)
- 運(yùn)用
Explain and analyze the intention of the thought theory and the apply of the image writing.
并且,本文對賦形思維的基本原理——重復(fù)與對比的內(nèi)涵以及在影像書寫中的運(yùn)用進(jìn)行概要性的介紹和分析。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 應(yīng)用