attacking
基本解釋
- n.攻擊;抨擊
- v.攻擊;抨擊;發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊;(疾病)侵襲
詞源解說
- 1600年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自法語的attaquer;最初源自意大利語的attaccare,意為加入。
用法辨析
- attack原意指猛獸撲食般地?fù)湎蚰澄?在現(xiàn)代英語中則用來表示各種形式的進(jìn)攻,這種進(jìn)攻常具有主動(dòng)性,多是事前毫無警告,一方向另一方發(fā)動(dòng)突然的、猛烈的(軍事、武力)攻擊,攻擊的原因可以是出于仇恨或敵意,也可以是出于狹隘的意識(shí),且進(jìn)攻一般會(huì)遇到對方各種形式的抵抗。有時(shí)可用于對抗性較強(qiáng)的表演或比賽。引申可表示為在言論上對某人的論點(diǎn)、意見或聲譽(yù)進(jìn)行抨擊,使其在精神上受傷或身敗名裂,其目的就是將對方擊潰或征服。
- attack有時(shí)可指疾病對人體的襲擊,還可指對某一事情〔問題〕進(jìn)行的公關(guān),此時(shí)譯作“著手做”。
- attack主要用作及物動(dòng)詞,較少用作不及物動(dòng)詞。其主語多為人,動(dòng)物或疾病等,賓語為被攻擊的對象,既可以為人,也可以為具體或抽象的物或事物(如目標(biāo)、方針政策、文章、言論、工作、難題等)。
- attack是中性詞,可用于正面的、積極的意義,也可用于負(fù)面的、消極的場合。
- attack是表示抽象概念的名詞,多指具有主動(dòng)性的、事前毫無警告的、一方向另一方發(fā)動(dòng)各種形式的“攻擊”或是指一項(xiàng)具體的行動(dòng)或活動(dòng),引申可表示為在言論上的對某人論點(diǎn)、意見或聲譽(yù)進(jìn)行的“抨擊”,或是疾病對人體的“侵襲”,也可指對某一事情進(jìn)行時(shí)“開始的方式”。
- attack在句中既可用作主語,也可用作賓語。
- 常用的搭配有attack on someone或是attack against someone,指“攻擊某人”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- They knew when to attack and when to retreat.
他們知道什么時(shí)候進(jìn)攻和什么時(shí)候撤退。 - The enemy attacked us at night.
敵人在夜間襲擊了我們。 - Attack is said to be the best form of defence.
據(jù)說進(jìn)攻是防御的最好方式。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+~(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- attack a town 突襲城鎮(zhèn)
- attack the enemy 攻擊敵人
- attack the foremost position 攻擊前沿陣地
- attack the government 's policy 攻擊政府的政策
- attack a person 攻擊人
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence.
- Attack is also a noun.
- If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly.
- Attack is also a noun.
- If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it.
- Attack is also a noun.
- If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way.
- In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal.
- Attack is also a noun.
- An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it.
- &rarrsee also counterattack , heart attack