authority
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?:?θ?r?ti??'θ?r?t?]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??θ??r.?.t?i]
- 國際音標(biāo) [?:'θ?r?ti]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.權(quán)力；官方；當(dāng)局；職權(quán)；權(quán)威
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的auctorit；最初源自拉丁語的auctoritatem，意為發(fā)明，建議，影響，命令。
詞根記憶
- author(作家) + ity→作家是寫作領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威→權(quán)威
- author(作家) + ity→作家對所著書籍有版權(quán)→權(quán)力
- 作家(author)有權(quán)(authority)主宰主人公的命運
- author(權(quán)力) + ity→權(quán)力
- author(特權(quán)) + ity→權(quán)威；當(dāng)局
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- authoritative：有權(quán)威的；命令式的；當(dāng)局的。
- authoritarian：獨裁主義的；權(quán)力主義的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- authoritatively：權(quán)威地；命令式地；可信地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- authoritarian：權(quán)力主義者；獨裁主義者。
- authoritarianism：獨裁主義；權(quán)力主義。
用法辨析
- authority的基本意思是“權(quán)力,職權(quán)”,指人們在政治上的強制力量或行使職責(zé)范圍內(nèi)的權(quán)力。引申可指“政府當(dāng)局”,此時習(xí)慣用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且其前要用定冠詞the,有時也可用單數(shù)形式,也有不用定冠詞,而取首字母大寫的情況; 也可引申指“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”“當(dāng)家人”,還可引申指“大師,泰斗,權(quán)威著作”,此時常與介詞on連用,表示“在某方面是權(quán)威”; 還可作“授權(quán)證明”“憑證”解,此時一般用作單數(shù)名詞; 還可作“權(quán)勢,影響力”解。
- authority可接動詞不定式,表示“具備作出某種決定的權(quán)力”,也可接“for+ v -ing”,其意義與接動詞不定式相同。
- 表示“當(dāng)局者”時，常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，如the local authorities；
- authority后接on時，用于表達“在某科或某方面的權(quán)威”。He used to be considered an authority on American history. 他常被認(rèn)為是美國歷史方面的權(quán)威專家。
- a well-known Swift authority同a well-known authority on Swift兩種表達方式均可，表示相同意思。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The authorities have refused to let him enter the country.
當(dāng)局拒絕他入境。 - I can find no authority for such usage of the word.
我找不到這個詞的這種用法。 - A policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.
警察有權(quán)逮捕犯法的人。
用作名詞 (n.)
～+ prep. -phrase
～+to- v
詞組短語
- abuse authority 濫用職權(quán)
- accept the authority of 承認(rèn)…的權(quán)威
- assert one 's authority 維護自己的權(quán)威
- assume authority 掌權(quán)
- carry authority 有權(quán)威
用作名詞 (n.)
動詞+～
英英字典
- (POWER) the moral or legal right or ability to control
- (EXPERT) an expert on a subject
- Theauthorities are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed.
- An authority is an official organization or government department that has the power to make decisions.
- &rarrsee also local authority
- Someone who is an authority on a particular subject knows a lot about it.
- Authority is the right to command and control other people.
- If someone has authority, they have a quality which makes other people take notice of what they say.
- Authority is official permission to do something.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 權(quán)威
The superiority mainly manifests for authority and the efficiency.
大調(diào)解的優(yōu)勢主要體現(xiàn)為權(quán)威性和效率性。 - 權(quán)力
First, request inevitably of authority natural quality.
一是權(quán)力自然屬性的必然要求。 - 職權(quán)
Crime and non-crime issues of abusing authority.
1、濫用職權(quán)罪與非罪的問題。 - 權(quán)限
- 權(quán)威
In this system,there are only two resources: human capital and authority.
該系統(tǒng)只有兩種資源：人力資本和權(quán)威。 - 授權(quán)
The H. Q. ceased the credit authority to Dalian branch at the beginning of 1998.
總行于1998年初停止了對大連分行貸款的授權(quán)。 - 當(dāng)局
- 權(quán)限
- 身份認(rèn)證
IAM which include identify authority and access management is the last threshold of the apply system.
IAM(Identify and Access Management)管理包含身份認(rèn)證和訪問管理,是應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)的最后一道門檻。 - 權(quán)力
- 權(quán)力
The folk are the cultural space, which is at the edge of state authority by the latent way.
民間是以潛在的方式在國家權(quán)力中心控制范圍的邊緣區(qū)域形成的文化空間。管理學(xué)
- 職權(quán)
- 管理局
- 管理機構(gòu)
- 權(quán)限
The system adopts redundancy technique and error proof measure: communicating process uses a self-adapting protocol and CRC; master computer software can avoid human-initiated-failure, check data border, limit authority, backup system data and start backup computer by software etc.
本系統(tǒng)采用了冗余技術(shù)和容錯措施：系統(tǒng)中的通信過程采用了自適應(yīng)協(xié)議和CRC差錯檢驗；上位機軟件具有防止人為誤操作、數(shù)據(jù)邊界檢查、權(quán)限限制、系統(tǒng)數(shù)據(jù)備份和軟件實現(xiàn)雙機熱備用等功能。電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)
- 權(quán)限
- 權(quán)威