backward
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?b?k.w?d]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?b?k.w?d]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['b?kw?d]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 向后的;倒退的;(人)智力遲鈍的;落后的;(場(chǎng)地位置)線后的
- adv. 向后地;往回地;回溯(過去);每況愈下地;前后反過來(等于 backwards)
- n. 后面(或過去)的部分
- n. (Backward) (美、俄)巴克克華爾德(人名)
詞根記憶
- back(后面的) + ward(方向)→向后的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- back:后面的;過去的;拖欠的。
- backed:有背的;有財(cái)力支持的。
- backless:無背的;無靠背的;無后盾的。
- backmost:最后面的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- back:以前;向后地;來回地;上溯。
- backwards:倒;向后;逆。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- back:后面;背部;靠背;足球等的后衛(wèi);書報(bào)等的末尾。
- backing:支持;后退;支持者;襯背。
- backwardness:落后;遲疑;畏縮;靦腆。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- backing:支持(back的ing形式)。
- backed:支持;使后退(back的過去分詞)。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- back:后退;背靠;倒退。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- back:支持;后退;背書;下賭注。
用法辨析
- backward用作形容詞的基本意思是“向后的;朝后的;倒退的;反向的”,引申可表示“(季節(jié))晚了;慢手慢腳的;落后的;遲鈍的;遲疑的,羞怯的,畏縮的”。
- backward作“向后的;朝后的”解時(shí)只用在名詞前作定語;作“倒退的;反向的”“(季節(jié))晚了;慢手慢腳的;落后的;遲鈍的”解時(shí)可作表語或定語;作“遲疑的,羞怯的,畏縮的”解時(shí)通常只作表語。
- backward后面接介詞in表示“在某方面落后”。
- backward作“落后的;遲鈍的”“羞怯的,畏縮的”解時(shí)可用于比較等級(jí),作其他各解時(shí)不用于比較等級(jí)。
- 在美式英語中backward可作副詞。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- She gave me a backward glance.
她回頭看了我一眼。 - We are sorry to tell you that your son is backward.
我們很抱歉告訴你,你的兒子智力遲鈍。 - He was backward at his lessons.
他功課差。 - He has been backward to begin his canvass.
他遲遲不開始游說。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+ prep. -phrase
S+be+~+to- v
詞組短語
- backward area 落后地區(qū)
- backward child 遲鈍的孩子
- backward country 經(jīng)濟(jì)落后國家
- backward district 落后地區(qū)
- backward glance 向后一看
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
英英字典
- (NOT INTELLIGENT/MODERN) not advanced
- (OPPOSITE DIRECTION) towards the direction that is the opposite to the one in which you are facing
- →? backwards
- A backward movement or look is in the direction that your back is facing.
- If someone takes a backward step or a step backward, they do something that does not change or improve their situation, but causes them to go back a stage.
- A backward country or society does not have modern industries and machines.
- A backward child has difficulty in learning.
- If you move or look backward, you move or look in the direction that your back is facing.
- If you do something backward, you do it in the opposite way to the usual way.
- You use backward to indicate that something changes or develops in a way that is not an improvement, but is a return to old ideas or methods.
- If someone or something moves backward and forward, they move repeatedly first in one direction and then in the opposite direction.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 反向
- 反向
- 反向
- 向后