bath

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

bath作為名詞主要表示“洗澡(的動(dòng)作)”。引申可作與洗澡有關(guān)的“澡盆,浴室,洗澡水”解。
bath其目的一般在于清潔; 其部位一般是全身; 其地點(diǎn)一般是室內(nèi)。
bath作“(沐)浴,(洗)澡”解時(shí)通常用單數(shù)形式。
bath的復(fù)數(shù)形式baths可指“洗澡處”,尤指“溫泉浴場(chǎng)”。用作主語時(shí),其謂語可用單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

bath的基本意思是“洗澡”。其目的在于清潔,其部位一般是全身,其地點(diǎn)一般是室內(nèi)。
bath可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主語是人,老幼皆可; 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),賓語只能是老幼病殘者或動(dòng)物。bath可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
bath用作動(dòng)詞較文雅，在美式英語中不常用。
bath和bathe的比較：bath常作名詞，也可做動(dòng)詞，而bathe常作動(dòng)詞，偶也做名詞。英國(guó)人表示“在浴盆里洗澡”時(shí)，常用take/have a bath，而不用bathe。在沒有說明的情況下，bathe一般指“在海里或河里洗澡”，如take/have a bathe。美國(guó)人較習(xí)慣使用動(dòng)詞形式的bathe，很少用作名詞。指“替（小孩、病人,或貓、狗等）洗澡”時(shí)，英國(guó)人習(xí)慣用bath，而美國(guó)人習(xí)慣用bathe。指“洗（腳，腿，眼，傷口等）”時(shí)，用bathe，不用bath。bath和bathe都是類名詞，所以不可說fond of bath或fond of bathe，只能說fond of taking baths(在浴盆里洗澡）或fond of bathing。The nurse is going to bathe the patient's feet. 護(hù)士將要給病人洗腳。

a long plastic, metal, or ceramic container that is filled with water so that you can sit or lie in it to wash your whole body
to wash in a bath or to wash someone in a bath

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When you have a bath, you sit or lie in a bath filled with water in order to wash your body.
If you bath someone, especially a child, you wash them in a bath.
A bath is a container, usually a long rectangular one, which you fill with water and sit in while you wash your body.
When you bath, you have a bath.
A bath or a baths is a public building containing a swimming pool, and sometimes other facilities that people can use to wash or have a bath.
A bath is a container filled with a particular liquid, such as a dye or an acid, in which particular objects are placed, usually as part of a manufacturing or chemical process.