bear

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [be?(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [b?r]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 忍受，承受；不適于某事；承擔(dān)責(zé)任；經(jīng)得起；心懷（感情，尤指壞心情）；支撐；顯示；攜帶；（車(chē)，船）運(yùn)輸； 生（孩子）；結(jié)果實(shí)，開(kāi)花（正式）；拐彎；（以姓名，頭銜）相稱；表現(xiàn)；帶有（標(biāo)記、特征）；吹動(dòng)；具有（名字或頭銜）；寫(xiě)有；具有（相似之處或關(guān)系）；產(chǎn)生（利息）
• n. 熊；泰迪熊；（股票）賣(mài)空者；（非正式）沒(méi)教養(yǎng)的人；體格笨重的男人；（非正式）“北極熊”（俄國(guó)的外號(hào)）；（非正式）警察；棘手的事情；脾氣暴躁
• n. (Bear) （美）貝爾（人名）

詞源解說(shuō)

• 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的beran，意為生產(chǎn)，開(kāi)發(fā)；最初源自原始印歐語(yǔ)的beranan，意為提，生產(chǎn)。

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  born：天生的。

  bearable：可忍受的；支持得住的。

  bearish：粗暴的；如熊的；股票看跌的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bearing：[機(jī)]軸承；關(guān)系；方位；舉止。

  bearer：持票人；[建]承木；[機(jī)]托架；送信人；搬運(yùn)工人。

  birth：出生；血統(tǒng)，出身；起源。

  bearberry：熊果；結(jié)紅果實(shí)的桃類(lèi)。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bearing：忍受（bear的ing形式）。

  born：出世（bear的過(guò)去分詞）。

• bear相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• bear用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“負(fù)重”,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中主要表示“承擔(dān),負(fù)擔(dān)”,是正式用語(yǔ),常指人或動(dòng)物承受和經(jīng)得起壓力或艱難的處境等,也可指人或動(dòng)物負(fù)或支撐某物的重量,引申還可表示“推動(dòng)”“擠壓”,指因有一定的負(fù)擔(dān)而迫使某人或某物運(yùn)動(dòng)。bear用于此意是及物動(dòng)詞,其后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。
• bear在作“忍受,容忍”解時(shí),在肯定句中,表示某人雖然受痛苦與困難,但以勇敢方式忍受了其痛苦經(jīng)歷; 在否定句中,表示某人或某物過(guò)于令人煩惱,令人無(wú)法忍受,作此義解時(shí)bear可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,常與can, could的否定式連用,其后常接動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或that從句,也可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• bear還有“抱有,懷有”等含義,且常常引申為“佩戴某物,具有某特征,或懷有某種感情”,作此義解時(shí)bear是及物動(dòng)詞,可接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ)。
• bear也可作“生育”解,但常被引申為“結(jié)果實(shí),產(chǎn)出”等意思, bear在作“出生”解時(shí),只用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
• bear也可表示“給某人捎去某物”,這時(shí)可接雙賓語(yǔ)。
• bear還可表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”“指向”,后面常接表示方向的副詞。
• bear可接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),意思是“表現(xiàn)”“舉止”。
• bear的過(guò)去分詞有兩種形式:born和borne。作“出生”解和表示“天生的”或“生來(lái)就…”時(shí)要用born,主要用作形容詞,在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),不受by短語(yǔ)修飾;作“(婦女)生育”解時(shí)用borne,而且多用于完成體的主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),也可用于受by短語(yǔ)修飾的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；作其他各解時(shí)用borne。

• bear使用方法
• bear詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• She was unable to bear.
  她忍受不了啦。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• It took two men to bear that stone.
  要兩個(gè)人才抬得起那塊石頭。

S+～+to- v

• Can you bear to hear about it again?
  你忍心再次聽(tīng)到那件事嗎?

S+～+ v -ing

• Can you bear hearing about it again?
  再聽(tīng)到這種事情,你能容忍嗎?

S+～+that-clause

• He could not bear that his friends should laugh at him.
  他受不了朋友們的嘲笑。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

• I'll bear you company.
  我和你做伴。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• I can't bear him to do this.
  我不能容忍他做這種事。

S+be born+ adj./n.

• He was born wise.
  他生來(lái)就聰明。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The bear attacked me from behind.
  熊從背后襲擊我。

• bear更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• bear a heavy burden 負(fù)重荷〔重?fù)?dān)〕
• bear a heavy load 負(fù)重荷〔重?fù)?dān)〕
• bear a loss 承擔(dān)損失
• bear charges 負(fù)擔(dān)經(jīng)費(fèi)
• bear consequences 承擔(dān)后果

• bear更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (ACCEPT) to accept, tolerate, or endure something, especially something unpleasant
• (HAVE) to have or continue to have something
• (SUPPORT) to hold or support something
• (PRODUCE) to give birth to young, or (of a tree or plant) to give or produce fruit or flowers
• (BRING) to carry and move something to a place
• (CHANGE DIRECTION) to change direction slightly so that you are going in a particular direction
• (SAY) to say you know from your own experience that something happened or is true
• (ANIMAL) a large, strong wild mammal with a thick fur coat that lives especially in colder parts of Europe, Asia, and North America
• (MAN) an older gay man who is large and has a lot of hair on his body
• (FINANCE) a person who sells shares when prices are expected to fall, in order to make a profit by buying them back again at a lower price

柯林斯英英字典

• If you bear something somewhere, you carry it there or take it there.
• If you bear something such as a weapon, you hold it or carry it with you.
• If one thing bears the weight of something else, it supports the weight of that thing.
• If something bears a particular mark or characteristic, it has that mark or characteristic.
• If you bear an unpleasant experience, you accept it because you are unable to do anything about it.
• If you can't bear someone or something, you dislike them very much.
• When a woman bears a child, she gives birth to him or her.
• If someone bears the cost of something, they pay for it.
• If you bear the responsibility for something, you accept responsibility for it.
• If one thing bears no resemblance or no relationship to another thing, they are not at all similar.
• When a plant or tree bears flowers, fruit, or leaves, it produces them.
• If something such as a bank account or an investment bears interest, interest is paid on it.
• If you bear left or bear right when you are driving or walking along, you turn and continue in that direction.
• &rarrsee also bore , borne
• to bear the brunt of&rarrsee brunt
• to bear fruit&rarrsee fruit
• to grin and bear it&rarrsee grin
• to bear in mind&rarrsee mind
• A bear is a large, strong wild animal with thick fur and sharp claws.
• a teddy bear

• bear劍橋字典
• bear柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 空頭

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 熊

  The effect of bile drainage on bear’s health were embodied in the susceptibility to gallbladder inflammation,gallstones,and the symptoms lacking fat-soluble vitamins.
  引流取膽汁對(duì)熊的健康影響主要體現(xiàn)在易患膽囊炎癥、膽結(jié)石,還容易發(fā)生脂溶性維生素缺乏癥狀。

  機(jī)械工程

• 手動(dòng)沖孔機(jī)

生物學(xué)

• 熊

地球科學(xué)

• 底部打孔

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 負(fù)擔(dān)