become
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [b??k?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [b??k?m]
- 國際音標(biāo) [bi'k?m]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v.變成；成為；變得；適合（某人）；使（人）顯得漂亮
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的becuman，意為發(fā)生；最初源自古日耳曼語的bikweman，意為變成。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- becoming：合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)摹?/dd>
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- becomingly：適當(dāng)?shù)兀缓线m地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- becoming：（變化過程的）形成，發(fā)生。
用法辨析
- become用作系動(dòng)詞時(shí),意思是“成為,變得”,表示情況的開始、發(fā)展和結(jié)束的變化。后接名詞、形容詞(或其比較等級(jí))、過去分詞作表語,偶爾也可接帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式。常用在書面語中。
- become后接動(dòng)詞的過去分詞可表示被動(dòng)或結(jié)果，此時(shí)一般不接by短語。
- become用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),還可表示“適宜,合適”。
- become of只能與疑問代詞what(ever)連用,用于直接或間接疑問句中,表示“變得怎樣”,后接人或有形的東西,多用于完成時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)。
- become是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。但可用于完成時(shí)態(tài)。
- become不可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- Mr. Jones became headmaster last year.
瓊斯先生去年當(dāng)了校長。 - His coat has become badly torn.
他的上衣已經(jīng)破得不成樣子了。 - With the goal set, the problem became how to achieve that goal.
目標(biāo)已定,問題就是如何達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)。 - Her new hat becomes her.
她的新帽子很適合她。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ adj./v -ed
S+～+wh-to- v
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- become abstracted 變得心不在焉
- become accustomed to sth 習(xí)慣于某事
- become acquainted 變得熟悉
- become acute 變尖銳
- become angry 發(fā)怒
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+形容詞
英英字典
- (BE) to start to be
- (SUIT) to cause someone to look attractive, or to be suitable for someone
- If someone or something becomes a particular thing, they start to change and develop into that thing, or start to develop the characteristics mentioned.
- If something becomes someone, it makes them look attractive or it seems right for them.
- If you wonder what has become of someone or something, you wonder where they are and what has happened to them.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 成為