benefit
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?ben.?.f?t]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?b?n?f?t]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 利益，好處；救濟(jì)金
- vt. 有益于，對…有益
- vi. 受益，得益
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自盎格魯法語的benfet，意為做得好；最初源自拉丁語的benefactum，意為好事。
詞根記憶
- bene(善，好) + fit→利益，恩惠
- bene(善，好) + fit→好處
- bene(善，好) + fit(做)→益處，好處
- bene(好) + fit→利益；有助于
- bene(善，好) + fit(做)→為別人做好事→使受益
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- beneficial：有益的，有利的；可享利益的。
- beneficiary：擁有封地的；受圣俸的。
- benefic：有益的。
- benignant：良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和藹的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- beneficially：受益地；獲利地；有使用權(quán)地。
- benignantly：有益地；親切地；仁慈地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- beneficiary：[金融]受益人，受惠者；封臣。
用法辨析
- benefit的基本意思是“受益”,強(qiáng)調(diào)改善或優(yōu)化個人狀況(如身體、智力、道德或精神狀態(tài)),也可表示對某人的目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)有所促進(jìn)。用作不及物動詞時,意思是“得益”; 用作及物動詞時,意思是“有益于”。
- benefit常與介詞from或by連用,表示“從中受益”。
- benefit用作名詞的基本意思是“好處”,可指任何形式的“益處”,包括物質(zhì)方面和精神方面的益處。
- benefit視其含義的具體或抽象，可用作可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。
- benefit既作及物動詞，也作不及物動詞。作及物動詞時，解釋為“得益于……”，作不及物動詞時，解釋為“得益”；
- benefit by something或benefit from something,通常解釋為“得益于……”；
- be (is/are) benefited by...這種用法比較少見。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The bank suffers while its officers benefit.
銀行遭受損失,而它的高級職員們卻得到好處。 - Moderate exercise will benefit you.
適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰δ阌泻锰帯?/li>用作名詞 (n.)
- The drug has little benefit on his health.
這種藥對他的健康沒有好處。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
詞組短語
- benefit the entire family 全家受益
- benefit the people 造福人民
- benefit correspondingly 相稱地受益
- benefit directly 直接受益
- benefit economically 受益很少
- benefit educationally 教育受益
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
～+副詞
英英字典
- (ADVANTAGE) a helpful or good effect, or something intended to help
- (MONEY FROM GOVERNMENT) the money given by the government to people who need financial help, for example because they cannot find a job
- (EMPLOYEE EXTRAS) something such as a pension or health insurance that an employee receives in addition to their salary (= money)
- (EVENT) an event such as a concert, performance, etc. that is organized in order to raise money for people in need
- to be helped by something or to help someone
- The benefit of something is the help that you get from it or the advantage that results from it.
- If something is to your benefit or is of benefit to you, it helps you or improves your life.
- If you benefit from something or if it benefits you, it helps you or improves your life.
- If you have the benefit of some information, knowledge, or equipment, you are able to use it so that you can achieve something.
- Benefits are money or other advantages which come from your job, the government, or an insurance company.
- A benefit, or a benefit concert or dinner, is an event that is held in order to raise money for a particular charity or person.
- &rarrsee also fringe benefit
- If you give someone the benefit of the doubt, you treat them as if they are telling the truth or as if they have behaved properly, even though you are not sure that this is the case.
- If you say that someone is doing something for the benefit of a particular person, you mean that they are doing it for that person.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 效益
Chapter VII maize economic benefit analysis.
第七章玉米經(jīng)濟(jì)效益分析。 - 績效
Chapter four, economic benefit evaluation and forecast of supporting agriculture by finance in Hubei Province.
第四章,湖北省公共財(cái)政農(nóng)業(yè)投入的績效評價與預(yù)測。法學(xué)
- 利益
The benefit’s value is the essence of the law’s value.
利益價值是法的價值的本質(zhì)。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 受益
Conclusion: Compared to radiological objective response and clinical benefit response,serum CA19-9 level is more effectively on predicting prognosis survival.
結(jié)論:與影像學(xué)客觀反應(yīng)和臨床受益反應(yīng)相比,血清CA19-9下降水平能更有力地預(yù)測預(yù)后生存期。文學(xué)
- 實(shí)利
During the self-introspection of the May-Four enlightenment culture, he wrote a number of works for pursuing the benefit of the peasants on their feet.
在對五四啟蒙文學(xué)自覺反省中，他站在農(nóng)民的立場創(chuàng)作了大量“為農(nóng)民實(shí)利”的文藝作品。管理學(xué)
- 好處