block

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

1300年左右進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的bloc，意為木材，樹(shù)干；最初源自中世紀(jì)荷蘭語(yǔ)的bloc，意為樹(shù)干。

block是可數(shù)名詞,基本意思是指帶有直邊由較硬材料構(gòu)成的長(zhǎng)方形的塊狀物，如木塊、石塊或其他固體材料,引申則指高大的建筑物,即大廈、大樓等。在美國(guó), block是指四面是馬路的一塊街區(qū),或街區(qū)之間的距離; 在澳大利亞則指鬧市或繁華的大馬路。
block用作單位詞,其前可加some等修飾。block修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的名詞不變,只需將block變?yōu)?em>blocks; 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí), block和所修飾的名詞都須變成復(fù)數(shù)。
block用于比喻,作“障礙,障礙物”解時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。泛指“阻塞；堵住”多用單數(shù)形式，表示多次或多處阻塞時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

block的基本意思是“阻擋”,即在路上設(shè)置障礙。含有堵得十分嚴(yán)密,以致出入口完全封鎖,通道完全受阻的意味。引申可用于抽象事物,指“妨礙”“阻礙”“凍結(jié)(資金)”。
block可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),不接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句,可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),常與一些副詞或介詞連用,如in, off, up等。
在英國(guó)block指高大的房子，即“大廈”或“大樓”；
在美國(guó)block指四面鄰街的一塊地或建筑群，稱為一個(gè)街區(qū)，也可指這樣一個(gè)block的每一邊，即兩條平行街道之間的一段路。

With his own body Huang Jiguang blocked the muzzle of the enemy's machine gun.
黃繼光用自己的身體擋住了敵人的槍眼。

(AREA) the distance along a street from where one road crosses it to the place where the next road crosses it, or one part of a street like this, especially in a town or city
(PIECE) a solid, straight-sided piece of hard material
(BUILDING) a large, usually tall building divided into separate parts for use as offices or homes by several different organizations or people
(GROUP) a group of things bought, dealt with, or considered together
(OBJECT BLOCKING) something that blocks a tube or opening
to prevent movement through something

A block of a substance is a large rectangular piece of it.
A block of apartments or offices is a large building containing them.
A block in a town or city is an area of land with streets on all its sides, or the area or distance between such streets.
Blocks are wooden or plastic cubes, such as those used as toys by children.
To block a road, channel, or pipe means to put an object across it or in it so that nothing can pass through it or along it.
If something blocks your view, it prevents you from seeing something because it is between you and that thing.
If you block someone's way, you prevent them from going somewhere or entering a place by standing in front of them.
If you block something that is being arranged, you prevent it from being done.
A block of something such as tickets or shares is a large quantity of them, especially when they are all sold at the same time and are in a particular sequence or order.
If you have a mental block or a block, you are temporarily unable to do something that you can normally do which involves using, thinking about, or remembering something.
&rarrsee also stumbling block