boil
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [b??l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [b??l]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [b?il]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 煮沸，（使）沸騰，達(dá)到沸點(diǎn)；用沸水煮或燙洗；對(duì)……施以烹刑；翻騰；發(fā)火
- n. 沸點(diǎn)，沸騰；激昂；癤，皮下膿腫；突然浮上來食魚餌
- n. (Boil) （美）博伊爾（人名）
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的boillir；最初源自拉丁語的bullire，意為沸，氣泡。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- boiled：煮沸的，煮熟的。
- boiling：沸騰的；激昂的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- boiling：沸騰。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- boiler：鍋爐；燒水壺，熱水器；盛熱水器。
- boiling：沸騰；煮沸；起泡。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- boiled：煮（boil的過去式和過去分詞）。
用法辨析
- boil本意指水或其他液體起泡泡、沸騰,也可指使(海水等)呈洶涌澎湃的狀態(tài),引申可表示感情或情緒等激動(dòng)、激昂或憤怒,這種激動(dòng)常使人聯(lián)想到血液像沸騰的水一般。
- boil表示“沸騰”“開”,可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞; 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“使…沸騰”,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
- boil表示“用開水煮”時(shí),可用作及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞; 用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可跟簡(jiǎn)單賓語、雙賓語、以形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語; 有時(shí)也可用作系動(dòng)詞。
- boil的主語較寬泛,用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)一般為人,用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)多為被煮的東西,此時(shí)主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義,而無論及物不及物,又都可以用容器或器具作主語。
- boil可與表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)的副詞連用。
- boil的過去分詞boiled可用作定語,表示動(dòng)作完成后(水開了)的狀態(tài),這時(shí)boiled并不含被動(dòng)意義。
- boil用作名詞時(shí)意思是水或其他液體起泡泡、沸騰,洶涌澎湃地呈現(xiàn)出旋渦的狀態(tài),也可比喻人的感情或情緒等激動(dòng)或憤怒的情態(tài)。
- boil作“煮沸”解時(shí),是只用單數(shù)的名詞,不能用于復(fù)數(shù),通常與a連用; 作“沸騰”“沸點(diǎn)”解時(shí)可與定冠詞the連用,引申可表示為“激動(dòng)”,在醫(yī)學(xué)上還可指“疔瘡”“癤子”。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The water is boiling.
水開了。 - The water all boiled dry.
水全部煮干了。 - I'm boiling the baby's milk.
我要給孩子煮牛奶。 - He boiled her an egg.
他給她煮了一個(gè)雞蛋。 - Boil some water for me.
給我燒點(diǎn)開水。 - He boils the pot dry.
他將壺中的水煮干了。 - I'd like to have some boiled water.
我想喝點(diǎn)開水。 - The boat was swallowed up by the boiling waves.
船被洶涌的浪濤吞沒。 - Give the clothes a good boil and they'll come white.
把衣服好好煮一煮,它們就會(huì)變白的。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作系動(dòng)詞: S+～+ adj.
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. + n./adj.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ing as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- boil a kettle 燒開一壺水
- boil an egg 煮個(gè)雞蛋
- boil clothes 煮衣服(以清毒)
- boil potatoes 煮土豆
- boil the baby 's milk 給孩子煮牛奶
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (HEAT LIQUID) to reach, or cause something to reach, the temperature at which a liquid starts to turn into a gas
- (BE ANGRY) to be extremely angry
- (SWELLING) a painful swelling on the skin that is filled with pus (= thick, yellow liquid)
- (HEAT) the act of washing or cooking something in very hot water
- When a hot liquid boils or when you boil it, bubbles appear in it and it starts to change into steam or vapour.
- When you boil a pot or a kettle, or put it on to boil, you heat the water inside it until it boils.
- When a pot is boiling, the water inside it has reached boiling point.
- When you boil food, or when it boils, it is cooked in boiling water.
- If you are boiling with anger, you are very angry.
- the state or action of boiling (esp in the phrases on the boil, off the boil)
- A boil is a red, painful swelling on your skin that contains a thick yellow liquid called pus.
- &rarrsee also boiling
- When you bring a liquid to a boil, you heat it until it boils. When it comes to a boil, it begins to boil. /
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 癤
- 管涌，冒水翻沙[亦作blow]
- (魚的)猛游到水面咬假蠅
- (魚)突然浮起咬假蠅
- 沸騰
- 燒開
- 煮沸
- 泡水