borrow
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?b?r.??]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?bɑ?r.o?]
- 國際音標(biāo) ['b?r?u]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 借；借用；從其他語言中引入
- vt. 借；借用
- n. (Borrow)人名；(英)博羅
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的borgian，意為借。
詞根記憶
- 借(borrow)錢不還，債主心痛(sorrow)
同根派生
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- borrower：剽竊者，借用人。
- borrowing：借款；借用。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- borrowing：借入；采用（borrow的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- borrow的基本意思是“借”,指向某人或從某處借走某物(借用不能帶走的東西一般用use)。引申可表示“將別人的東西當(dāng)作自己的來使用,抄襲某事物”“某語言借用另一種語言的詞語”。
- borrow可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,接名詞或代詞作賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- borrow不用于borrow sb sth結(jié)構(gòu)，被借對象一般用from或of引出，后者更正式; 與on連用時,表示“以…抵押來借款”。
- borrow是非延續(xù)性動詞，表示“借”這一行為時不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，但在表示借來以后使用的時間時卻可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Some people are good at borrowing but bad at giving back.
有些人只曉得借,不曉得還。 - Do you often go to the library to borrow books?
你常到圖書館借書嗎? - She's been terminally ill for several months and I'm afraid she's only living on borrowed time.
她連續(xù)生病數(shù)月,我擔(dān)心她只能活比預(yù)期的時間稍長些。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
詞組短語
- borrow a bag 借包
- borrow a bike 借自行車
- borrow a book 借書
- borrow a car 借車
- borrow a dictionary 借詞典
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (RECEIVE) to get or receive something from someone with the intention of giving it back after a period of time
- (MATHEMATICS) to put a number into a different column when doing subtraction
- If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission.
- If you borrow money from someone or from a bank, they give it to you and you agree to pay it back at some time in the future.
- If you borrow a book from a library, you take it away for a fixed period of time.
- If you borrow something such as a word or an idea from another language or from another person's work, you use it in your own language or work.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 借鑒
. Chapter 3: To borrow the experience of overseas auto aftersales service by comparing and analysis.
第三章，通過比較和分析國外汽車售后服務(wù)業(yè)體系，提出我國汽車售后服務(wù)業(yè)發(fā)展可以借鑒的經(jīng)驗。 - 借入
- 借鑒
It is urgent to borrow successful foreign experience and explore company governance structure that agrees with Chinese situation.
立足中國國情,借鑒國外成功經(jīng)驗,探索符合中國國情的公司治理結(jié)構(gòu),正是當(dāng)務(wù)之急。計算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 借閱
It will be used to query and analyze status that reader borrow books from individual, department whole. It complements Xinpan system.
該系統(tǒng)目前在福建中醫(yī)學(xué)院圖書館應(yīng)用，補(bǔ)充了原鑫磐圖書館集成管理系統(tǒng)中無法對讀者借閱狀態(tài)多方位查詢的缺陷，具有一定的使用價值。 - 借位
- 視穴周草地坡度(或風(fēng)向)擊輕球；借擊上坡球使球滾回
- 借位
- (演算減法時)從左邊借(一位)：
- 借用
- 借
- 預(yù)進(jìn)位