bribe

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [bra?b]
• 美式音標(biāo) [bra?b]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [braib]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 向……行賄；誘哄（尤指小孩）
• n. 賄賂；（尤指用來(lái)哄小孩做事的）好處
• n. (Bribe) （美）布里韋（人名）

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古英語(yǔ)的briben，意為賄賂。

詞根記憶

• 要想抱得新娘(bride)歸，就要賄賂(bribe)丈母娘→賄賂

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bribable：可收買的，可賄賂的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  bribery：[法]賄賂；受賄；行賄。

  briber：[法]行賄者。

• bribe相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• bribe用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

• bribe使用方法
• bribe詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

• He who bribes is to be despised.
  行賄者受人鄙視。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Their attempt to bribe the clerk had failed.
  他們賄賂那位辦事員的企圖沒有成功。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.
  他企圖賄賂警察不逮捕他。

用作名詞 (n.)

• The vice-president admitted taking bribes.
  副總統(tǒng)承認(rèn)受賄。

• bribe更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

動(dòng)詞+～

• give bribes to sb 向…行賄
• offer bribes to sb 向…行賄
• take bribes 受賄

短語(yǔ)

• commercial bribe 商業(yè)賄賂
• bribe recipients 受賄者
• refuse bribe 拒絕賄賂

• bribe更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• to try to make someone do something for you by giving them money, presents, or something else that they want
• money or a present that you give to someone so that they will do something for you, usually something dishonest

柯林斯英英字典

• A bribe is a sum of money or something valuable that one person offers or gives to another in order to persuade him or her to do something.
• If one person bribes another, they give them a bribe.

• bribe劍橋字典
• bribe柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 賄賂

  The third part is the commercial bribe crime legislative consummation.
  第三部分是商業(yè)賄賂犯罪的立法完善。

• 行賄

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 賄賂

  At a relative high punishment rate, representative household (individual) need bribe local government to reduce the tax probability for maximizing output.
  如果處罰率相對(duì)較高,那么代表性家庭(個(gè)人)則需要通過賄賂降低被征稅的概率,來(lái)使產(chǎn)出最大化。