by ballot

基本解釋

Instead, it encourages special interests to wage war by ballot measure until one lobby prevails and imposes its will on all.
相反，它鼓勵(lì)那些特定利益團(tuán)體發(fā)起選票大戰(zhàn)，直到一方取勝，將其意志施加于所有人。
California’s governorship is a pretty weak one: the state’s government is a mess of competing districts, counties and cities, with much of the budget mandated by ballot initiatives.
加州州長本來就不是一個(gè)強(qiáng)勢(shì)的位置：州政府由一群混亂的下級(jí)政府（地區(qū)、郡縣、城市）組成，相互之間還多存在競爭關(guān)系，而且大多數(shù)的預(yù)算取決于全民投票的結(jié)果（譯者注：加州的政治中全民投票是很重要的環(huán)節(jié)，經(jīng)常被使用，甚至被某些政治研究機(jī)構(gòu)稱為加州政府的第四分支）。
He was elected by ballot.
他以投票表決獲選。

There is debate over "budget by ballot" putting tax questions to popular votes.
His re-election bid is being tarnished by reports of massive ballot-box stuffing by his supporters, who also allegedly created fake polling sites.
But the former foreign minister says he will not accept the results, alleging favoritism in the process for the incumbent and the inclusion of tainted votes amid widespread reports of wholesale ballot box stuffing by Karzai supporters.

Several states banned same sex marriage last year by ballot initiative and it's still a hot button issue.
NPR: Year in Review: Homosexuality in the Headlines