call
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k??l]
- 美式音標(biāo) [kɑ?l]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [k?:l]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 呼叫；拜訪；叫牌
- vt. 呼叫；稱呼；召集
- n. 電話；呼叫；要求；訪問
- n. (Call)人名；(瑞典、羅)卡爾；(英)考爾
詞源解說(shuō)
- 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的ceallian，意為叫喚，叫出來(lái)。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- caller：新鮮的。
- callable：隨時(shí)可償還的；請(qǐng)求即付的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- calling：職業(yè)；欲望；點(diǎn)名；召集；邀請(qǐng)。
- caller：訪客；[通信]呼叫者；打電話者；召集員。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- calling：召；呼喚（call的現(xiàn)在分詞）；稱之為。
用法辨析
- call的基本意思是“叫喊”,指各種場(chǎng)合下的大聲說(shuō)話,強(qiáng)調(diào)叫喊的實(shí)際動(dòng)作。引申可表示“命名”“拜訪”“通電話”“召喚”等。
- call可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。作“喊”“叫”解時(shí)，多接簡(jiǎn)單賓語(yǔ); 作“叫來(lái)”“請(qǐng)來(lái)”解時(shí)，多接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語(yǔ); 作“命名”“稱為”“認(rèn)為是”解時(shí)，可接以名詞或形容詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞除專指某人外,一般都用冠詞。call偶爾也可接由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。call接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí),如賓語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞,而其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為形容詞或名詞時(shí),則須以it置于賓語(yǔ)位置上充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的賓語(yǔ)置于其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。
- call和at〔on〕連用可表示短暫的拜訪,多用于僅有社會(huì)關(guān)系或公共關(guān)系者,也可用于至愛親朋。
- call可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),其過去分詞?？捎米餍稳菰~,在句中作后置定語(yǔ)。
- call一般用作可數(shù)名詞,其基本意思是“呼喊聲,叫聲”,既可指人發(fā)出的聲音,也可指動(dòng)物或其他物體發(fā)出的聲音。引申可表示“拜訪”“打電話”“邀請(qǐng)”“召喚”等。call用于橋牌游戲中還可表示“叫牌”。
- call作“需要”“理由”解時(shí),多為不可數(shù)名詞,主要用于否定句或疑問句中。若表示具體要求時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。
- call someone表示“喚醒某人”或“高聲喚某人而叫某人來(lái)”，在美國(guó)，還有“打電話給某人”的解釋；
- 表示某人名叫什么，可用be called。He is called Mark. 他名叫馬克。
- call后加不同介詞再加賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示不同含義：call to sb表示“高聲喚某人”。call on和call at都表示“短暫的拜訪”，但是后者后面接地點(diǎn)。call upon sb表示“請(qǐng)求某人”，偶指“拜訪某人”。call for sb可表示“拜訪某人然后跟他一同出去”，或者表示“吩咐別人叫某人來(lái)”。call sb up表示“打電話給某人”；The chairman called on her to say a few words. 警察拜訪了她，問了些話。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Who's calling, please?
請(qǐng)問您是哪位? - The office called to find out where you were.
辦公室打電話來(lái)了解你在什么地方。 - Please call me if I don't wake up in time.
到時(shí)我不醒,請(qǐng)叫醒我。 - Cage called his name to see if he was at home.
凱奇呼喚他的名字,看看他是否在家。 - Would you call me a taxi?
請(qǐng)給我叫一輛出租汽車好嗎? - They called a doctor for Tom.
他們給湯姆請(qǐng)了個(gè)醫(yī)生來(lái)。 - She had a daughter last year.They call this one Catherine.
去年她生了個(gè)女孩,他們叫她凱瑟琳。 - I don't call it living being a blind man.
我認(rèn)為這不是盲人的生活。 - They called it silly to do so.
他們認(rèn)為這樣做很傻。 - The editor called me to tell him the news.
編輯叫我把那個(gè)消息告訴他。 - This morning I received a telephone from a man called Charlie Green.
今天上午我接到一個(gè)叫查理·格林的人打來(lái)的電話。 - I heard a call for help.
我聽到呼救聲。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
S+～+to- v
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. +(to be) n./adj.
S+～+it+ n. + v -ing
S+～+it+ adj. +to- v
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- call a doctor 請(qǐng)醫(yī)生
- call a halt 叫停
- call a list 讀名單
- call a meeting 召開會(huì)議
- call a taxi 打的；叫出租車
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (NAME) to give someone or something a name, or to know or address someone by a particular name
- (PHONE) to use a phone to talk to someone
- (CONSIDER) to consider someone or something to be
- (SHOUT/CRY) to say something in a loud voice, especially in order to attract someone's attention, or (of animals) to make a loud, high sound, especially to another animal
- (ASK TO COME) to ask someone to come to you
- (VISIT) to visit someone, especially for a short time
- (DECIDE ON) to decide officially to have a particular event or take particular action
- (PHONE) the act of using the phone
- (ANIMAL) the sound an animal makes or the sound of someone shouting something
- (DEMAND) the fact of people wanting or needing a particular thing
- (VISIT) a short visit, especially an official one made by someone whose job is connected with health
- (DECISION) a decision
- If you call someone or something by a particular name or title, you give them that name or title.
- If you call someone or something a particular thing, you suggest they are that thing or describe them as that thing.
- &rarrsee also so-called
- to call something your own&rarrsee own
- to call it quits&rarrsee quit
- If you call something, you say it in a loud voice, because you are trying to attract someone's attention.
- Call out means the same as call.
- If you call someone, you ask them to come to you by shouting to them.
- If you call someone such as a doctor or the police, you ask them to come to you, usually by telephoning them.
- If someone in authority calls something such as a meeting, rehearsal, or election, they arrange for it to take place at a particular time.
- If someone is called before a court or committee, they are ordered to appear there, usually to give evidence.
- To call a game or sporting event means to cancel it, for example because of rain or bad light.
- If there is a call for something, someone demands that it should happen.
- The call of a particular bird or animal is the characteristic sound that it makes.
- If there is little or no call for something, very few people want it to be done or provided.
- The call of something such as a place is the way it attracts or interests you strongly.
- If someone is on call, they are ready to go to work at any time if they are needed, especially if there is an emergency.
- to call someone's bluff&rarrsee bluff
- to call a halt&rarrsee halt
- to call something into question&rarrsee question
- to call the tune&rarrsee tune
- If you call someone, you telephone them.
- If you call somewhere, you make a short visit there.
- Call is also a noun.
- When a train, bus, or ship calls somewhere, it stops there for a short time to allow people to get on or off.
- When you make a telephone call, you telephone someone.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 呼叫
Call states include: normal and non-connected connected to the two.
呼叫狀態(tài)包括:正常接通和非接通兩種。 - 調(diào)用
- 調(diào)用
- 調(diào)用指定幀
- 呼叫
- 撥叫
- 召用
- 呼叫
- (通過發(fā)指令和信號(hào))組織(進(jìn)攻等)
- (裁判員)判定；裁定；判定或記錄(棒球賽)甲的好球或壞球；對(duì)(運(yùn)動(dòng)員或運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì))實(shí)行處罰：
- (裁判員)宣布停止比賽，使(棒球比賽等)停止：
- 叫對(duì)方攤牌；叫牌；吊牌：
- 號(hào)聲，喇叭聲；鼓聲；笛聲
- 呼叫
- 通話