careless
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [?ke?.l?s]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?ker.l?s]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['kε?lis]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj. 粗心的;無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的;淡漠的
- n. (Careless)人名;(英)凱爾利斯
詞根記憶
- care(關(guān)心) + less(少的)→缺少關(guān)心→粗心的;漫不經(jīng)心的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- careful:仔細(xì)的,小心的。
- caring:有同情心的;表示或感到關(guān)懷或關(guān)心的。
- carefree:無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的;不負(fù)責(zé)的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- carefully:小心地。
- carelessly:粗心地;不注意地;無(wú)憂無(wú)慮地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- care:關(guān)懷;照料;謹(jǐn)慎;憂慮。
- carelessness:粗心大意。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- caring:關(guān)心;照顧(care的現(xiàn)在分詞)。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- care:照顧;關(guān)心;喜愛(ài);顧慮。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- care:在意;希望或喜歡。
用法辨析
- careless的基本意思指人時(shí)是“粗心的”“草率的”,指事物時(shí)表示“不用心的”。引申可指“隨便的”“自然的”,在句中可用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。
- careless與of連用時(shí)表示“不關(guān)心的”“淡漠的”,其后多接具體名詞。在句中多用作表語(yǔ)。
- careless表示“做某事不細(xì)心”時(shí)接“in+ v -ing”; 表示“不小心做錯(cuò)了某事”時(shí)接動(dòng)詞不定式。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- A careless driver is a danger to us all.
粗心的司機(jī)對(duì)我們大家都是一種危險(xiǎn)。 - He used to be careless about his speech.
他以前說(shuō)話常大大咧咧的。 - Jenny was careless to let out the secret.
珍妮不小心泄露了秘密。 - It was careless of you to leave the door unlocked.
你出去時(shí)不鎖門(mén),太粗心了。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語(yǔ): ~+ n.
用作表語(yǔ): S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
S+be+~+to- v
It is/was+~+of sb+to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- careless life 無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活
- careless mistake 粗心錯(cuò)誤,疏忽
- careless youth 無(wú)憂的青年時(shí)代
- careless enough 十分粗心的
- careless about 對(duì)…粗心
- careless about one 's dress 不講究衣著
- careless about the consequences 不考慮后果
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
英英字典
- (NO ATTENTION) not taking or showing enough care and attention
- (NO WORRY) relaxed, natural, and free from worry
- If you are careless, you do not pay enough attention to what you are doing, and so you make mistakes, or cause harm or damage.
- carelessly
- If you say that someone is careless of something such as their health or appearance, you mean that they do not seem to be concerned about it, or do nothing to keep it in a good condition.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 粗心的
- 疏忽的