catastrophe
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k??t?s.tr?.fi]
- 美式音標(biāo) [k??t?s.tr?.fi]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [k?'t?str?fi]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.大災(zāi)難;大禍;徹底失敗
詞源解說
- 1530左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自希臘語的katastrophe,意為翻倒。
詞根記憶
- cata(下面) + (a)stro(星星) + phe→星星墜落→大難臨頭→突如其來的大災(zāi)難
- cat(a)(落下) + astro(星星) + phe→星星墜落,古人認(rèn)為星星墜落預(yù)示大難臨頭→大災(zāi)難
- cat(a)(落下) + astro(星星) + phe→星星墜落(古人觀天象,認(rèn)為星星墜落預(yù)示著大難臨頭)→災(zāi)難
- cat(看作cad,落下) + astro(星星) + phe→星星墜落,大難臨頭→大災(zāi)難,大禍
- cata(下面) + strophe(轉(zhuǎn))→天轉(zhuǎn)地覆→災(zāi)難
英漢例句
- The flood was a major catastrophe, causing heavy loss of life.
洪水是一場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難,奪去了許多人的生命。
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- avert a catastrophe 避免一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難
- financial catastrophe 財(cái)政困難
- natural catastrophe 自然災(zāi)害
- catastrophe to everyone 對(duì)每個(gè)人都是災(zāi)難
- catastrophe risk 巨災(zāi)風(fēng)險(xiǎn);特殊風(fēng)險(xiǎn)
- Catastrophe failure 重大事故;嚴(yán)重故障
- catastrophe insurance 巨災(zāi)保險(xiǎn);重大事故保險(xiǎn)
- agricultural catastrophe 農(nóng)業(yè)巨災(zāi)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
形容詞+~
~+介詞
短語
英英字典
- a sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction
- A catastrophe is an unexpected event that causes great suffering or damage.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 突變
The mistakes existing in the research of rock dynamic destabilization by using catastrophe theory are pointed out.
指出目前采用突變理論研究巖體動(dòng)力失穩(wěn)問題中存在的誤區(qū)。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 突變
The evolution development path of telecom industry is analyzed by means of the hypercycle and catastrophe theory.
從超循環(huán)和突變的角度對(duì)電信產(chǎn)業(yè)系統(tǒng)演化發(fā)展的實(shí)現(xiàn)途徑進(jìn)行分析。 - 大禍
- 災(zāi)變
Study confirmed that Three Gorges Area(TGA) has been produced some social system catastrophe characteristics in the process of rapid urbanization,for example structural anomie,stratification and individual poverty.
研究證實(shí)三峽庫(kù)區(qū)在快速城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中產(chǎn)生了結(jié)構(gòu)失范、階層分化和個(gè)體貧困等典型社會(huì)系統(tǒng)災(zāi)變特征。歷史學(xué)
- 災(zāi)害
The cause of natural catastrophe can be divided into two aspects: the aberrance of nature environment, the harmful factors from human being's activities.
自然災(zāi)害的產(chǎn)生究其原因分為自然的變異和人為的不良影響因素。數(shù)學(xué)
- 突變
- 災(zāi)難
- 驟變
- 災(zāi)變