cause
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [k??z]
- 美式音標(biāo) [kɑ?z]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [k?:z]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.引起；使發(fā)生
- n.原因；理由；事業(yè)
詞源解說
- 13世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語，直接源自拉丁語的causa，意為原因，法律程序。
詞根記憶
- 和because(conj./adv.因?yàn)?一起記
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- causal：因果關(guān)系的；有原因的。
- causative：成為原因的；惹起…的。
- causeless：偶然的；無原因的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- causally：有原因地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- causal：表示原因的連詞。
- causation：原因；因果關(guān)系；出現(xiàn)。
- causative：使役動(dòng)詞。
用法辨析
- cause用作名詞的基本意思是“原因,起因”,指產(chǎn)生一種后果的起因,也可指導(dǎo)致某事情發(fā)生的人或事物，是可數(shù)名詞。
- cause也可作“理由,緣故”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- cause還可表示極力維護(hù)或支持的“目標(biāo)”“原則”“運(yùn)動(dòng)”或“事業(yè)”,是可數(shù)名詞。
- cause的基本意思是“導(dǎo)致”,指某人、某物、某條件、某事件等“給…帶來”“使發(fā)生…”某種結(jié)果。本詞說的是原因,而強(qiáng)調(diào)的卻是“結(jié)果”,這種因果關(guān)系是真正的、直接的、根本的。
- cause是及物動(dòng)詞,多接抽象名詞、代詞作簡(jiǎn)單賓語; 也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語; 還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語,這里的動(dòng)詞不定式通常帶to。
- cause前面不一定都要加a/the。I do not think you have cause to worry.
- cause of指“……的根源”，后接的賓語不一定是行為或感覺；
- cause for指“對(duì)于……的理由”，后接的賓語一定要是行為或感覺，如the cause of the accident和cause for complaint。值得注意的是，cause for不與the搭配；
- cause后可接賓語和不定式。The lightning caused the baby to cry. 閃電把小寶寶弄哭了。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- The detectives are trying to ascertain the cause.
偵探正設(shè)法查清原因。 - What caused his illness?
他怎么會(huì)病的? - I'm afraid I am causing you much trouble.
我擔(dān)心我給你增添麻煩。 - You've caused trouble to the family.
你給這個(gè)家庭帶來了麻煩。 - The lightning caused the baby to cry.
閃電把孩子嚇哭了。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- advance a cause 提出理由
- aid a cause 支持一個(gè)事業(yè)
- analyze a cause 分析原因
- appraise a cause 評(píng)價(jià)原因
- approach a cause 探討原因
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (REASON) the reason why something, especially something bad, happens
- (PRINCIPLE) a socially valuable principle that is strongly supported by some people
- to make something happen, especially something bad
- The cause of an event, usually a bad event, is the thing that makes it happen.
- A cause is an aim or principle which a group of people supports or is fighting for.
- To cause something, usually something bad, means to make it happen.
- If you have cause for a particular feeling or action, you have good reasons for feeling it or doing it.
- If you say that something is for a good cause, you mean that it is worth doing or giving to because it will help other people, for example by raising money for charity.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 原因
What’s the real cause of the subprime crisis?
這是原因之三。 - 成因
Part Ⅱ,an analysis on the present conditions and cause of individual distribution in china.
第二部分，我國(guó)個(gè)人收入分配的現(xiàn)狀及成因分析。 - 事業(yè)
Cooperation cause in China has a long history too.
中國(guó)的合作社事業(yè)也有悠久的歷史。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 原因
Objective:To study the cause of postpartum haemorrhage.
目的：探討產(chǎn)后出血的臨床原因。 - 病因
In America, DN is the first cause in telophase renal failure.
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在美國(guó)，糖尿病腎病是終末期腎功能衰竭的首位病因。法學(xué)
- 成因
Part III - the cause of invasion of privacy in network media.
第三部分——網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞侵犯隱私權(quán)的成因。 - 根源
The cause of the "Three Rural Issues" lies in the low level of the peasantry’s political participation,which results in their lack of rights.
三農(nóng)"問題的根源在于農(nóng)民低水平的政治參與所導(dǎo)致的權(quán)利缺失。 - 事由
It is a cause of preventing crime object.
被害人承諾是犯罪客體阻卻事由。 - 動(dòng)因
Value pursuing is the cause of all human being’s behaviors. Value activities are the basic contents of human society’s practice.
價(jià)值追求是人類一切行為的動(dòng)因,價(jià)值活動(dòng)是人類社會(huì)實(shí)踐的基本內(nèi)容,作為客體的證明責(zé)任分配理應(yīng)受到作為主體的人的評(píng)判。語言學(xué)
- 致使
- 影響因素
By analyzing the spectra of the noise samples, we make sure that the aerodynamic noise is the main cause of vacuum cleaner noise.
通過對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)樣本吸塵器進(jìn)行頻譜分析,確定了空氣動(dòng)力噪聲是吸塵器的主要影響因素。哲學(xué)
- 故
“Cause”(gu),“Reason”(li) and“Categorization”(lei), they are essential parts and conditions of inferences.
在推理或論證中,故、理、類是“立辭”(推論)不可缺少的基本成分和前提條件。數(shù)學(xué)
- 故
“Cause”(gu),“Reason”(li) and“Categorization”(lei), they are essential parts and conditions of inferences.
在推理或論證中,故、理、類是“立辭”(推論)不可缺少的基本成分和前提條件。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 理由
- 原因
- 原因