chance
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [t?ɑ?ns]
- 美式音標(biāo) [t??ns]
- 國際音標(biāo) [t?ɑ:ns, t??ns]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 機(jī)會(huì)，際遇；運(yùn)氣，僥幸；可能性
- vt. 偶然發(fā)生；冒……的險(xiǎn)
- vi. 碰巧；偶然被發(fā)現(xiàn)
- n. (Chance)人名；(英)錢斯
詞源解說
- 1300年左右進(jìn)入英語，直接源自古法語的cheance，意為偶然事件，色子擲下；最初源自古典拉丁語的cadentem，意為下落。
用法辨析
- chance作“機(jī)會(huì)”解時(shí),用以指能做某事的一種僥幸的或偶然的機(jī)會(huì)或可能性,它的修飾語可以是of或for短語,也可以是動(dòng)詞不定式或that從句。
- chance可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞,表示“可能性”時(shí),多用復(fù)數(shù)。
- chance還可作“機(jī)遇”“運(yùn)氣”“偶然性”解,是不可數(shù)名詞。
- chance的基本意思是無原因、無計(jì)劃地發(fā)生或出現(xiàn),常譯為“偶然〔碰巧〕發(fā)生”。引申可表示“冒險(xiǎn)”。
- chance作“偶然發(fā)生”解時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞,可接動(dòng)詞不定式,不過這個(gè)不定式并不表示目的、原因或結(jié)果,而是與chance構(gòu)成一個(gè)短語動(dòng)詞,在句中作謂語。
- It chanced that...結(jié)構(gòu)中的chance可視為系動(dòng)詞。
- chance作“冒險(xiǎn)”解時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。
n. (名詞)
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- I think you have a splendid chance.
我相信你的機(jī)會(huì)挺好。 - He chanced to save the man.
他曾偶然救過這個(gè)人。 - It chanced that someone found the lost ring.
可能有人拾到了丟失的戒指。 - I wonder if you can get it, but let's chance our arm.
我不知道能不能成功,不過讓我們碰碰運(yùn)氣吧。 - Should we chance getting home before it snows?
我們是否碰碰運(yùn)氣在下雪前趕到家?
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+to- v
用作系動(dòng)詞: It ～ed that...
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+ v -ing
詞組短語
- advance a chance 促進(jìn)可能性
- await a chance 等待機(jī)會(huì)
- blast a chance 毀滅機(jī)會(huì)
- claim the chance 要求得到這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)
- diminish a chance 減少…的機(jī)會(huì)
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
英英字典
- (OPPORTUNITY) an occasion that allows something to be done
- (POSSIBILITY) the level of possibility that something will happen
- (RISK) a possibility that something negative will happen
- (LUCK) the force that causes things to happen without any known cause or reason for doing so
- (RISK) to risk something
- (LUCK) to happen or do something by chance
- If there is a chance of something happening, it is possible that it will happen.
- If you have a chance to do something, you have the opportunity to do it.
- A chance meeting or event is one that is not planned or expected.
- Chance is also a noun.
- If you chance something, you do it even though there is a risk that you may not succeed or that something bad may happen.
- Something that happens by chance was not planned by anyone.
- You can use by any chance when you are asking questions in order to find out whether something that you think might be true is actually true.
- If you say that someone stands a chance of achieving something, you mean that they are likely to achieve it. If you say that someone doesn't stand a chance of achieving something, you mean that they cannot possibly achieve it.
- When you take a chance, you try to do something although there is a large risk of danger or failure.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 機(jī)會(huì)
And for futures trade, it is an enormous marketing chance definitely.
而對(duì)期貨行業(yè)來說，這絕對(duì)是一次巨大的營銷機(jī)會(huì)。 - 機(jī)遇
It is a good chance as well as a serious challenge.
這對(duì)中國建筑企業(yè)的發(fā)展是個(gè)巨大的機(jī)遇，但同時(shí)也面臨著挑戰(zhàn)。 - 偶然性
- 機(jī)會(huì)
America is always catch all chance torealize hegemony.
美國不斷利用各種機(jī)會(huì)企圖實(shí)現(xiàn)霸權(quán)的愿望。 - 機(jī)遇
It’s a chance and even a challenge for us to enter WTO.
加入WTO對(duì)我們來說,是機(jī)遇更是挑戰(zhàn)。藝術(shù)學(xué)
- 偶然性
It is worthwhile to analyze the certainty and chance of its appearing. Fang Lijun makes his own contributions in pushing forward the development of Chinese arts.
所以,方力鈞的成功這一現(xiàn)象與時(shí)代密不可分,它的出現(xiàn)究竟有多少必然性,又有多少偶然性,這是值得分析的。數(shù)學(xué)
- 機(jī)遇