citizen
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) ['s?t?z(?)n's?t?zn]
- 美式音標(biāo) [?s?t?.?.z?n]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) ['sitiz?n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 公民；市民；老百姓
詞源解說(shuō)
- 14世紀(jì)初期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自英國(guó)法語(yǔ)的citisein；最初源自古法語(yǔ)的citeien，意為公民。
詞根記憶
- citi(看作city，城市) + zen(表人)→市民，公民
用法辨析
- citizen的基本意思是“公民”,即享有國(guó)家給予全部權(quán)利(如選舉權(quán)等)的人。說(shuō)“某國(guó)公民”,可指出生和生活都在某國(guó)者,也可指出生在某國(guó),但工作和生活在另外一個(gè)國(guó)家但仍保留原來(lái)國(guó)籍的人。
- citizen還可指“市民”“城鎮(zhèn)居民”,尤指具有選舉權(quán)者。
- citizen是可數(shù)名詞,“女公民”說(shuō)citizeness。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語(yǔ)
- interview citizens 接見(jiàn)〔會(huì)見(jiàn)〕公民
- oppress citizens 壓迫公民
- protect citizens 保護(hù)公民
- respect one 's citizens 尊重公民
- tax citizens 向公民征稅
- American citizen 美國(guó)公民
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- a person who is a member of a particular country and who has rights because of being born there or because of being given rights, or a person who lives in a particular town or city
- Someone who is a citizen of a particular country is legally accepted as belonging to that country.
- The citizens of a town or city are the people who live there.
- &rarrsee also senior citizen
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義
- 公民
Part I: Summarization to environmental citizen suit of America.
第一部分：美國(guó)環(huán)境公民訴訟制度概述。 - 市民
Karl Marx once mentioned that safety id the highest concept for a citizen society.
馬克思也曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，安全是市民社會(huì)的最高概念。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 公民
Key factors affecting citizen and business are studied.
研究了影響公民、企業(yè)電子政務(wù)需求的關(guān)鍵性因素。體育
- 國(guó)民
Citizen’s physique and health are the important signal of the nation’s comprehensive power.
國(guó)民體質(zhì)狀況和健康水平是一個(gè)國(guó)家綜合國(guó)力的重要標(biāo)志。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 市民