climb
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [kla?m]
- 美式音標(biāo) [kla?m]
- 國際音標(biāo) [klaim]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 爬；攀登；上升；（植物沿墻或架子）攀緣生長；晉升；（道路）傾斜向上；爬升；費力爬進（或爬出）
- n. 爬；攀登；增值；（職位或社會地位的）提高；（名次的）攀升；（登山或攀緣運動中要爬的）山；山道；（飛機的）爬升
詞源解說
- 直接源自中古英語的climben；最初源自古英語的climban，意為抓住，爬。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- climbing：上升的；攀緣而登的。
- climbable：爬得上去的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- climbing：攀登。
- climber：登山者；攀緣植物；盡力改善自己社會地位的人。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- climbing：爬（climb的ing形式）。
用法辨析
- climb的基本意思是“攀登,向上爬”,是指步行或用手腳(也可借助工具)向上攀登,也可指日月的上升。引申可表示在社會地位上“鉆營”“向上爬”; 在非正式用語中可作“匆忙或費力地穿衣或脫衣”解,此時常與介詞into連用; 也可指貨幣“增值”。
- climb用作及物動詞時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,可接down, on, out of和up等,表示動作的方向。
- climb up本身已有“向上”的含義,所以climb up中的up有時可以省略。
- climb中的字母b不發(fā)音。
- climb用作名詞時,表示“向上爬”的動作,通常只用于單數(shù)形式。引申可指“攀登處,陡坡”,也可指為追求名或利而向上爬。
v. (動詞)
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- Monkeys climb well.
猴子善于攀登。 - Could you climb the chimney?
你能爬上這煙囪嗎? - I have several climbing plants in the garden.
我的花園里長著幾株攀緣植物。 - He pulled at the rope hanging from above to see if it was safe for the climb.
他用力拉了拉吊下來的繩子,看它是不是經(jīng)得住爬。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動詞: S+～+ n.
其他: v -ing as Attrib.
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- climb a ladder 爬梯子
- climb a mast 爬桅桿
- climb a wall 爬墻
- climb hill 爬山
- climb mountain 登山
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
英英字典
- (RISE) to go up, or to go towards the top of something
- (MOVE) to move into or out of a small space awkwardly or with difficulty or effort
- (GROW) to grow upwards
- an act or process of climbing
- If you climb something such as a tree, mountain, or ladder, or climb up it, you move toward the top of it. If you climb down it, you move toward the bottom of it.
- Climb is also a noun.
- If you climb somewhere, you move there carefully, for example because you are moving into a small space or trying to avoid falling.
- When something such as an aeroplane climbs, it moves upward to a higher position. When the sun climbs, it moves higher in the sky.
- When something climbs, it increases in value or amount.
- &rarrsee also climbing
- a mountain to climb&rarrsee mountain
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 攀登
- 爬升