collapse

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k??l?ps]
• 美式音標(biāo) [k??l?ps]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. （突然）倒塌；（尤指因病重而）倒下，昏倒；（尤指工作勞累后）坐下；崩潰；（貨幣）貶值；折疊；（肺或血管）萎陷；套縮
• n. 崩潰；（突然）倒塌；病倒；（貨幣）暴跌

詞源解說

• 1732年進入英語，直接源自古典拉丁語的collapsus（collabi的過去分詞）：com （一起） + labi （滑倒），意為一起落下。

詞根記憶

• col(表加強) + lapse(滑倒)→徹底滑倒→崩潰；倒坍
• col(表加強) + lapse(滑倒)→徹底滑倒→崩塌
• col + laps(滑) + e→滑倒→倒塌
• col + lapse(滑倒)→一出門就滑倒，真讓人崩潰→崩潰
• col + lapse(滑倒)→全部滑倒→倒塌
• col(一起) + lapse(滑，落)→全部滑落→崩潰

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  collapsible：可折疊的；可拆卸的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  collapsibility：崩散性；易坍塌性。

• collapse相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用于抽象事物則指“崩潰”。多用作不及物動詞,用作及物動詞時意思是“使…倒塌〔崩潰〕”,接名詞或代詞作賓語。
• collapse常接from，表示“由于…而倒塌〔崩潰〕”。

• collapse使用方法
• collapse詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.
  如果你割斷帳篷的繩索,它就會倒塌。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• The explosion collapsed several buildings.
  那次爆炸震塌了幾座房屋。

• collapse更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• collapse bridge 壓塌橋梁
• collapse building 建筑物倒塌
• collapse heart 使心理崩潰
• collapse house 壓塌房屋
• collapse railway 使鐵軌塌陷

• collapse更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (FALL) to fall down suddenly because of pressure or having no strength or support
• (FAIL) (of people and business) to suddenly be unable to continue or work correctly
• (FAILURE) the sudden failure of a system, organization, business, etc.
• (FALL) the sudden falling movement of a person or structure that has become too weak to stand

柯林斯英英字典

• If a building or other structure collapses, it falls down very suddenly.
• Collapse is also a noun.
• If something, for example a system or institution, collapses, it fails or comes to an end completely and suddenly.
• Collapse is also a noun.
• If you collapse, you suddenly faint or fall down because you are very ill or weak.
• Collapse is also a noun.
• If you collapse onto something, you sit or lie down suddenly because you are very tired.

• collapse劍橋字典
• collapse柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

土木建筑工程

• 倒塌

  Fatigue damage once invalidated railway bridge, fatigue crack ever resulted in collapse of artesian well desk in ocean.
  疲勞損傷曾使鐵路橋梁失效，疲勞裂縫的存在使海洋鉆井臺倒塌傾覆，釀成悲劇。

• 坍塌

  Fire can severely destruct building structures and even cause it collapse. In recent years, prestressed concrete (PC) structures grow rapidly, which are used more and more widely.
  火災(zāi)能造成建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的嚴(yán)重破壞,甚至導(dǎo)致建筑結(jié)構(gòu)的坍塌,預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)近年來發(fā)展較快,應(yīng)用越來越多。

• 失穩(wěn)

  The major works and results of this dissertation were as follows:(1) The shape of sliding block and upside of sliding block were presumed as a trapezoid wedge and a trapezoid prism respectively when the tunnel face was collapse.
  主要工作和研究成果如下: (1)假定開挖面失穩(wěn)時滑動塊的形狀為一個梯形楔體,滑動塊上部為一梯形棱柱。

• 屈服

  The seismic inner force of shoring structure indicate that the scheme of double-row supporting pile can meet the objective of ’no cracks under frequent earthquake,no yielding under moderate earthquake and no collapse under rare earthquake’.4.
  支護結(jié)構(gòu)的地震內(nèi)力分析表明雙排支護樁能夠滿足小震不開裂、中震不屈服、大震不壞的性能目標(biāo)。

  交通運輸工程

• 塌方
• 坍塌

  Obviously, it is a vicious circle, the complete collapse will be the last result.
  很顯然，這是一個惡性循環(huán)過程，其最終的結(jié)果是洞室的完全坍塌破壞。

• 倒塌

  The primary failure leading to collapse is identified as unseating of superstructures at the expansion joints and abutments.
  橋梁上部結(jié)構(gòu)的落梁是橋梁倒塌的首要原因。

• 崩塌

  The major hazard modes of the cutting slope in approximately horizontal red beds include:landslide, ripping deformation and rock collapse, and so on.
  近水平紅層軟巖開挖邊坡災(zāi)害模式主要有滑坡、巖體拉裂變形、崩塌落石等。

  電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 崩潰

  However, the danger of frequency collapse always exists, and has a great impact for power system running.
  但是,頻率崩潰的危險是始終存在的,并對電力系統(tǒng)的安全穩(wěn)定運行造成了很大的影響。

  經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 崩潰

  Stock Market Crisis (SMC) refers to either undergoing or already has been collapse.
  股市危機是股市面臨崩潰或已經(jīng)崩潰的一種異常危險的運行狀態(tài)。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 擠毀

  Collapse casing P110 is the production casing used in the deep well, super-deep well and complicate formation condition of the oil field.
  P110抗擠毀套管是油田上用于深井、超深井和地層條件復(fù)雜的對油層套管。

• 崩落

  We can get the conclusion as follows:(1)Lithostatic stress will not cause large-scale collapse before the finish of dry filling method,however,it maybe cause crack, disturb and caving-in on the roof of drift;(2)Gob of sublevel caving will not cause ground surface downgoing.
  通過模擬分析得出:(1)干式充填法礦房基本出礦完之前,空區(qū)不會引起大規(guī)模的塌落,但是地壓作用產(chǎn)生的裂紋和錯動會使巷道頂板產(chǎn)生掉塊;(2)崩落法開采形成的空區(qū)不會對地表造成沉降危害。

  醫(yī)藥科學(xué)

• 塌陷

  Thus, it’s significant to delay or decrease the need for hip replacement by treating this condition with a method that preserves the femoral head before collapse.
  因此,在股骨頭塌陷之前尋求一種改善血供,修復(fù)股骨頭的方法是有意義之舉。

• 虛脫
• 塌縮

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 塌縮
• 重疊

  Secondly, we do some research on queer conditions, and propose a method to analyze queer conditions using concept of collapse and intersect. We enhance the original intersection-traversal algorithm and give new algorithms on intersection calculation and intersection traversal.
  然后對二維布爾運算中的奇異情況進行了分析,采用了一種用重疊和相交等概念分析奇異的思路,并在原有的交點遍歷算法框架基礎(chǔ)上給出一種全局化的奇異處理算法框架。

• 折疊
• 隱縮
• 破裂

歷史學(xué)

• 覆滅

水利工程

• 塌方

地球科學(xué)

• 塌陷
• 滑塌
• 塌方
• 塌陷作用
• 崩塌

機械工程

• 皺縮

  The wood cells collapse source dynamic is one of the core issues about the research on the mechanism of wood collapse.
  木材細胞皺縮的動力學(xué)機制是木材皺縮機理研究的核心問題之一。

  化學(xué)

• 塌陷

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 敗育

天文學(xué)

• 塌縮

材料科學(xué)

• 塌泡

生物學(xué)

• 折攏
• 折卷
• 折疊