commit

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [k?'m?tk?'mit]
• 美式音標(biāo) [k??m?t]
• 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [k?'mit]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• vt. 犯罪；把...交托給；指派…作戰(zhàn)；使…承擔(dān)義務(wù)；（公開(kāi)地）表示意見(jiàn)
• vi. 忠于（某個(gè)人、機(jī)構(gòu)等）；承諾

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自拉丁語(yǔ)的committere：com (一起） + mittere (放，處理），意為放到一起處理。

詞根記憶

• com(共同) + mit(送出)→一起送出→把…托付給
• com(共同) + mit(送)→全部送交→把…交托給
• com(共同) + mit(送)→送交→把…交托給，提交
• com(共同) + mit(送)→共同送出→承諾
• com + mit(送)→一起送給→把…交托給，托付
• com + mit(送)→送給→調(diào)配…供使用

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  committed：堅(jiān)定的；效忠的；承擔(dān)義務(wù)的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  commitment：承諾，保證；委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；獻(xiàn)身。

  commission：委員會(huì)；傭金；犯；委任；委任狀。

  commissioner：理事；委員；行政長(zhǎng)官；總裁。

  committal：委托；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；贊助；收監(jiān)；獻(xiàn)身（等于commitment）。

• v性質(zhì)的同根詞

  committed：承諾；委托；干壞事；付諸（commit的過(guò)去分詞）。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  commission：委任；使服役；委托制作。

• commit相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• commit的基本意思是“做”“干”,多用于錯(cuò)誤的事、壞事。
• commit是及物動(dòng)詞,作“承諾”解時(shí),后面接反身代詞作賓語(yǔ),表示“明確采取一種態(tài)度或路線”,常有“一經(jīng)確定便不走回頭路”的意思。后面接介詞to或on,也可以接動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
• commit也可表示為了特定的目的而“把…托付給”“把…提交給”解。這時(shí)其后須接介詞to, to后可接名詞,也可接動(dòng)名詞,常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中。
• 在口語(yǔ)中，commit還常用來(lái)表示“影響,約束”。
• commit的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞均為committed。
• commit oneself to doing something，解釋為“使自己不得免于”，to 后面接動(dòng)名詞。He committed himself to doing it immedaitely. 但是在美式英語(yǔ)里有時(shí)也用不定式。

• commit使用方法
• commit詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• He has committed a serious fault.
  他犯了嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。

用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

• He has committed himself to support them.
  他答應(yīng)負(fù)擔(dān)他們的生活。

• commit更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• commit a crime 犯罪；犯下罪行
• commit an error 犯錯(cuò)誤
• commit a folly 干蠢事
• commit murder and arson 殺人放火
• commit an offence 犯罪

• commit更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (CRIME) to do something illegal or something that is considered wrong
• (PROMISE) to promise or give your loyalty, time, or money to a particular principle, person, or plan of action
• (SEND) to send someone officially to prison or hospital

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone commits a crime or a sin, they do something illegal or bad.
• If someone commits suicide, they deliberately kill themselves.
• If you commit money or resources to something, you decide to use them for a particular purpose.
• If you commit yourself to something, you say that you will definitely do it. If you commit yourself to someone, you decide that you want to have a long-term relationship with them.
• If you do not want to commit yourself on something, you do not want to say what you really think about it or what you are going to do.
• If someone is committed to a mental hospital, prison, or other institution, they are officially sent there for a period of time.
• If you commit something to paper or to writing, you record it by writing it down. If you commit something to memory, you learn it so that you will remember it.

• commit劍橋字典
• commit柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

法學(xué)

• 犯罪

  Guilty of this crime is a behavior, an attempt to commit this crime there.
  本罪屬行為犯,本罪存在犯罪未遂。

  計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 提交

  To enhance QoS management,a transactional QoS computation model and QoS-based active pre-commit protocol(QA-2PC) are proposed.
  為了加強(qiáng)QoS管理,該文提出了基于QoS管理的事務(wù)計(jì)算模型和基于QoS的主動(dòng)兩階段提交協(xié)議QA-2PC。

• 承諾
• 確定