complementary DNA

基本解釋

It is possible to make specific complementary DNA‘s （cDNA‘s）that can serve as molecular probes to seek out the messenger RNA‘s （mRNA‘s）of the peptide hormones.
科學(xué)家可以制造出特異的（specific）互補(bǔ)DNA‘s（cDNA‘s），以此作為分子探子（molecular probe），探覓出肽激素的信使RNA‘s（mRNA‘s）。
Molecular beacon is a kind of high sensitive and selective fluorescence oligonucleotide probes that is producing fluorescence upon hybridizing with their complementary DNA or RNA targets.
分子信標(biāo)是一種高靈敏度、高特異性的新型熒光核酸探針。它在與互補(bǔ)DNA或RNA靶序列雜交時(shí)放出熒光。
The DNA electrochemical sensor is manufactured by immobilizing ssDNA on the activated surface of CPE in fixed potential. The complementary DNA is detected by hybridization on the this sensor.
利用一定電壓下將探針固定在活化的碳糊電極表面的技術(shù)，研制成DNA電化學(xué)傳感器，用該傳感器對(duì)互補(bǔ)鏈DNA進(jìn)行雜交檢測(cè)。

The DNA molecule here has been spread apart, opening up two single stranded DNA's which have complementary base sequences because they were double stranded DNA.
這里DNA分子被分開(kāi),形成兩條單鏈DNA,這兩條單鏈堿基序列互補(bǔ),因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯呻p鏈DNA解旋形成的
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程探索課程節(jié)選
Hybridization simply means that DNA will re-nature and form a stable double helix only with its particular match, only with the hybrid that it is perfectly complementary, too.
核酸分子雜交表示,DNA在變性狀態(tài)下可以恢復(fù)活性,和與其配對(duì)的單鏈形成穩(wěn)定的雙螺旋結(jié)構(gòu),只有在完全配對(duì)時(shí)才會(huì)發(fā)生這種情況
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程探索課程節(jié)選
It has to do with the nature of this complementary binding between double stranded DNA and the fidelity of this base pair matching in forming stable DNA molecules.
這些特性能從根本上解釋,為何DNA雙鏈的堿基能互補(bǔ)配對(duì),以及在形成穩(wěn)定的DNA分子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),堿基互補(bǔ)配對(duì)為何具有一致性
耶魯公開(kāi)課 - 生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程探索課程節(jié)選

To Dr Baselt this suggested that tiny magnetic particles might be attached to molecules using either antibodies (which will bond to proteins, sugars and so on) or single-stranded DNA (which will bond to a complementary DNA strand to form the famous double helix).
ECONOMIST: Labs on a chip

a form of DNA artificially synthesized from a messenger RNA template and used in genetic engineering to produce gene clones DNA RNDDNA ( abbr: cDNA)