condemn
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [k?n?dem]
- 美式音標 [k?n'd?m]
- 國際音標 [k?n'dem]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vt.(通常因道義上的原因而)譴責
詞根記憶
- con(表加強) + dem(民眾) + n→受民眾強烈譴責→譴責
- con(表加強) + demn(看作damn,譴責)→譴責
- con(共同) + dem(傷害;詛咒) + n→極力譴責
- con + demn(=damn詛咒)→一再詛咒→譴責
- con + demn(=damn,詛咒)→一再詛咒→譴責,指責
- con + demn(=damn傷害)→共同傷害→譴責
- con + demn(=damn,傷害)→共同傷害→譴責,聲討
用法辨析
- condemn的基本意思是責備或非難某人的不良行為,其批評的含義較強。condemn主要指最后的決定性的評價,所以常可用于表示“判罪”“處刑”,有時condemn也可指隨意地、令人不快地評價。
- condemn作“譴責”“責備”解時接名詞或代詞作賓語,賓語后常接介詞for表示原因,不能接that引導的從句; 作“判罪”解時,賓語后可跟動詞不定式,也常跟介詞to表示宣判的結果,接介詞for表示判罪的原因; 作“宣布…不能使用/不適用”解時,可接名詞或代詞作賓語,還可接以as短語充當補足語的復合賓語。
- condemn可用于被動結構。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Everyone condemned his foolish behaviour.
人人都責備他的愚蠢行為。 - He condemned the report partial and inadequate.
他指責這報道是偏袒的,不適當的。 - The judge condemned him to pay a fine.
法官對他作了罰款的判決。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
用作賓補動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +(as) adj.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語
- condemn one 's foolish behaviour 責備某人的愚蠢行為
- condemn murder 譴責謀殺行為
- condemn the policy of aggression 譴責侵略政策
- condemn blindly 盲目譴責
- condemn indignantly 憤怒地譴責
- condemn indiscriminately 不分青紅皂白地責難
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
英英字典
- to criticize something or someone strongly, usually for moral reasons
- If you condemn something, you say that it is very bad and unacceptable.
- If someone is condemned to a punishment, they are given this punishment.
- If circumstances condemn you to an unpleasant situation, they make it certain that you will suffer in that way.
- If authorities condemn a building, they officially decide that it is not safe and must be pulled down or repaired.
- &rarrsee also condemned
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 宣告…有罪
- 宣告有罪
- [美國英語]依法征用;沒收;充公:
- 譴責
- 淘汰;報廢