considers
基本解釋
- v.考慮；思考；認(rèn)為；體諒；注視
詞源解說
- 14世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的considerer；最初源自拉丁語(yǔ)的considerare，意為仔細(xì)看，觀察。
用法辨析
- consider的基本意思是用腦細(xì)想和斟酌,也可表示為找到結(jié)論而想方設(shè)法,還可以表示限定在確定的觀點(diǎn)上,即“認(rèn)為”。引申可表示“關(guān)心”“顧及”“體諒”等。
- consider作“考慮”解時(shí)，可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、帶疑問詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或wh-從句作賓語(yǔ)。接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
- consider作“認(rèn)為”解時(shí),是正式語(yǔ)體,可接that從句作賓語(yǔ),也可接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等充當(dāng)。在用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的名詞、形容詞或介詞短語(yǔ)之前,有時(shí)可插入to be或as。如果to be表示的時(shí)間先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,則不可省略且須用完成時(shí)。當(dāng)用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成意義,且與其邏輯主體是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí),須用過去分詞。在consider所接的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中,如果賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞或that從句,而其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)為形容詞、名詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí),則須將it置于賓語(yǔ)位置上充當(dāng)形式賓語(yǔ),而把真正的賓語(yǔ)置于其補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。注意consider作“認(rèn)為”解時(shí)表示思想狀態(tài),指思維活動(dòng)的結(jié)束,通常不用于進(jìn)行體。
- consider作“關(guān)心,體諒,顧及”解時(shí),一般接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。
- consider的過去分詞considered有時(shí)可用作定語(yǔ)用來修飾其他名詞,意思是“考慮過的”。
- consider可用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- She paused a moment to consider.
她停下來考慮了一會(huì)兒。 - I consider the purchase of a car.
我考慮買一輛汽車。 - We should consider what to do next.
我們應(yīng)考慮下一步該怎么辦。 - I first considered writing to him, but then decided to go and see him.
我起先考慮給他寫信,但后來決定去看他。 - I consider that he is a fool.
我認(rèn)為他是傻瓜。 - We must consider what's to be done.
我們必須考慮該怎么辦。 - You surely can't consider him to be a selfish man.
你不能把他看成是個(gè)自私的人。 - They always consider themselves in the right.
他們總認(rèn)為自己對(duì)。 - I should consider myself failing in duty if I didn't take immediate action.
假如我不立即采取行動(dòng),我會(huì)認(rèn)為自己失職。 - The Emperor didn't consider himself cheated.
皇帝不認(rèn)為自己上了當(dāng)。 - We all consider him to have acted disgracefully.
我們都認(rèn)為他的行為很不光彩。 - I consider it the greatest honour to have been permitted to study your method of working.
我認(rèn)為被允許學(xué)習(xí)你的工作方法是最大的榮幸。 - I consider it useless discussing the matter with them.
我認(rèn)為和他們討論這件事沒有用。 - She considered it important that everything should be finished by eight.
她認(rèn)為在8點(diǎn)以前把所有的事情完成很重要。 - She considered it beyond her power to help me.
她認(rèn)為她無(wú)力幫助我。 - It's my considered opinion that you should resign.
經(jīng)過考慮后,我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該辭職。 - All things considered, it is a good plan.
從全面考慮,這個(gè)計(jì)劃是好的。 - Considering the signs he showed of genuine repentance, we shall deal leniently with him.
鑒于他有真誠(chéng)悔改的表現(xiàn),我們將對(duì)他寬大處理。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+wh-to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+(that-)clause
S+～+wh-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n./adj.
S+～+ n./pron. +(to be) prep. -phrase
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing
S+～+ n./pron. + v -ed
S+～+ n./pron. +to have v -ed
S+～+it+ n./adj. +to- v
S+～+it+ n./adj. + v -ing
S+～+it+ n./adj. +that-clause
S+～+it+ prep. -phrase+to- v
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
v -ed as Adverb.
v -ing as prep.
詞組短語(yǔ)
- consider a family 考慮一家子
- consider all things 考慮所有的事
- consider other people 考慮到別人
- consider sb 's wishes 考慮某人的希望
- consider the consequence 考慮后果