construction
音標發(fā)音
- 英式音標 [k?n'str?k?(?)nk?n'str?k?n]
- 美式音標 [k?n?str?k.??n]
- 國際音標 [k?n'str?k??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.建設;結構;建筑物;建造;構造;解釋
詞源解說
- 15世紀中期進入英語,直接源自拉丁語的constructionem:come (一起) + struere(堆積),意為堆在一起。
詞根記憶
- con(共同) + struct(建造) + ion→共同建立→建筑
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- constructive:建設性的;推定的;構造上的;有助益的。
- constructible:[數(shù)]可構成的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- constructively:建設性地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- construct:構想,概念。
- constructor:構造函數(shù);構造器;建造者。
- constructiveness:建造性。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- construct:建造,構造;創(chuàng)立。
用法辨析
- construction的基本意思是“建造,建設”,常用于指抽象的事物,如經(jīng)濟建設、現(xiàn)代化建設等。用于具體事物時表示某一“建造物,建筑物”,還可表示建筑物的“結構”,引申用于文學中可表示短語、句子等的“結構”,即“造句法”。construction用于正式文體中還可表示“解釋,意思”,常與介詞on〔upon〕連用。
- construction在句中有時可用作定語修飾其他名詞。
- construction與reconstruction區(qū)別:construction是“建設”,而reconstruction是“重建”。例:urban construction(城市建設),capital construction(基本建設);
- constructional work和construction work都指“建筑工程”,但前者較常見;
- constructional worker和construction worker都指“建筑工人”,但后者較常見。
n. (名詞)
詞組短語
- Gammon Construction 金門建筑;金建
- construction bank 建設銀行;中國建設銀行;配備布置設備擺設銀行;培植銀行
- construction cost 建造成本;工程費
- residential construction 居民住房建設;民用建筑住宅建設;住宅建設;住宅建筑
- Architectural Construction 建筑構造;構筑布局;建筑施工
短語
英英字典
- (BUILDING) the work of building or making something, especially buildings, bridges, etc.
- (LANGUAGE) the way in which the words in a sentence or phrase are arranged
- to understand something in a particular way
- Construction is the building of things such as houses, factories, roads, and bridges.
- The construction of something such as a vehicle or machine is the making of it.
- The construction of something such as a system is the creation of it.
- You use construction to refer to the structure of something and the way it has been built or made.
- You can refer to an object that has been built or made as a construction.
- A grammatical construction is a particular arrangement of words in a sentence, clause, or phrase.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 結構
- 建造
- 結構
- 結構
- 結構
- 結構
- 結構
- 建筑
- 構建
- 組建
- 構成
- 結構
- 作圖
- 建設