counter

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?ka?nt?(r)]
• 美式音標(biāo) [?ka?n.t??]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n. 柜臺(tái)；對(duì)立面；計(jì)數(shù)器；（某些棋盤(pán)游戲的）籌碼
• vt. 反擊，還擊；反向移動(dòng)，對(duì)著干；反駁，回答
• vi. 逆向移動(dòng)，對(duì)著干；反駁
• adj. 相反的
• adv. 反方向地；背道而馳地

詞源解說(shuō)

• 14世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自中古法語(yǔ)的comptouer，意為進(jìn)行計(jì)算的地方。

詞根記憶

• 來(lái)自count(v.計(jì)算)
• 與count(v.計(jì)算)一起記

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  countless：無(wú)數(shù)的；數(shù)不盡的。

  countable：可計(jì)算的；能算的。

  counteractive：反作用的；抵抗的；反對(duì)的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  count：計(jì)數(shù)；計(jì)算；伯爵。

  counting：[數(shù)]計(jì)算，計(jì)數(shù)。

  countable：可數(shù)名詞；可數(shù)的東西。

  counterattack：反擊；反攻。

  counteraction：中和；反對(duì)的行動(dòng)；抵抗；反動(dòng)。

  counteractive：反作用；抵抗，對(duì)抗；反對(duì)。

  counterblast：強(qiáng)硬的抗議；反向氣流；猛烈的反對(duì)。

• vi性質(zhì)的同根詞

  count：計(jì)數(shù)；有價(jià)值。

  counterattack：反擊；反攻。

• vt性質(zhì)的同根詞

  count：計(jì)算；認(rèn)為。

  counterattack：反擊；反攻。

• counter相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動(dòng)詞)

• counter的基本意思是“對(duì)抗”“反駁”,指對(duì)立面采取的行動(dòng)或行為,雖未必存在敵意,但確實(shí)產(chǎn)生了沖突或處于緊張狀態(tài)。
• counter用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),可接名詞或名詞從句作賓語(yǔ)。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),常與介詞with搭配,表示“還擊”。

• counter使用方法
• counter詳細(xì)辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• I'm sorry, this counter is closed now.
  非常抱歉,這個(gè)柜臺(tái)現(xiàn)在已停止?fàn)I業(yè)。

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Our theory countered his.
  我們的理論和他的相反。

S+～+that-clause

• She countered that her advice had not been heeded.
  她反駁說(shuō)她的建議未被重視。

用作副詞 (adv.)

• The decision runs counter to the will of most people.
  這一決定違背多數(shù)人的意愿。

• counter更多例句

詞組短語(yǔ)

用作名詞 (n.)

名詞+～

• bargain counter 廉價(jià)柜臺(tái)
• lunch counter 簡(jiǎn)易餐廳的柜臺(tái)
• service counter 服務(wù)臺(tái)

介詞+～

• at 〔behind〕 the counter 在柜臺(tái)旁〔后面〕

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+副詞

• counter quickly 立即反擊

～+介詞

• counter to 還擊
• counter with 用…反對(duì)
• counter with one 's left 以左手還擊

短語(yǔ)

• Counter 復(fù)位操縱;重定操縱;復(fù)位把持

• counter更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (SURFACE) a long, flat, narrow surface or table in a shop, bank, restaurant, etc. at which people are served
• (OBJECT IN GAME) a small object used to mark someone's place in some games played on boards
• (DOING COUNTING) a person or machine that counts
• to react to something with an opposing opinion or action, or to defend yourself against something
• in a way that opposes something

柯林斯英英字典

• In a place such as a shop or caf, a counter is a long narrow table or flat surface at which customers are served.
• A counter is a mechanical or electronic device which keeps a count of something and displays the total.
• A counter is a small, flat, round object used in board games.
• If you do something to counter a particular action or process, you do something which has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective.
• Something that is a counter to something else has an opposite effect to it or makes it less effective.
• If a medicine can be bought over the counter, you do not need a prescription to buy it.
• Over-the-counter shares are bought and sold directly rather than on a stock exchange.

• counter劍橋字典
• counter柯林斯字典

專(zhuān)業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

• 構(gòu)建

  Based on this, we should establish an early warning index system of tax risk, carry on real-time pre-warning against tax risk, and take corresponding counter-measures. Section two is the case analysis of tax evaluation.
  首先應(yīng)該建立稅收風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理框架,其次,對(duì)稅收風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的識(shí)別與評(píng)價(jià),然后在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建稅收風(fēng)險(xiǎn)預(yù)警指標(biāo)體系,對(duì)稅收風(fēng)險(xiǎn)進(jìn)行實(shí)時(shí)預(yù)警,并采取相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。

• 柜臺(tái)
• 籌碼
• 抵銷(xiāo)

法學(xué)

• 偽造硬幣

電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

• 計(jì)數(shù)器

  A DET (double-edge-triggered) shift counter designed with the DET shift register is demonstrated.
  使用該移位寄存器設(shè)計(jì)雙邊沿移位計(jì)數(shù)器的實(shí)例被演示。

• 計(jì)算器
• 計(jì)數(shù)管

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 計(jì)數(shù)器

  Double Edge Trigger Counter is composed of odd counter, even counter and data selector.
  雙邊沿觸發(fā)計(jì)數(shù)器由偶數(shù)、奇數(shù)加法計(jì)數(shù)器及數(shù)據(jù)選擇器組成。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 定標(biāo)器

  The hardware which used to build the platform was PCI data acquisition card and personal computers. The software modules include simulation of pulse source, voltage & current recording instrument and virtual counter.
  本平臺(tái)所用硬件是PCI數(shù)據(jù)采集卡和個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)，軟件功能模塊包括仿真信號(hào)源、電流電壓記錄儀及定標(biāo)器，各功能模塊用VB6.0語(yǔ)言編程實(shí)現(xiàn)。

  體育

• (帶球者)逆向跑動(dòng)
• 迎擊；擋開(kāi)

交通運(yùn)輸工程

• 船尾突出體，外傾艉端

物理學(xué)

• 統(tǒng)計(jì)器
• 計(jì)算器

印刷、復(fù)印技術(shù)

• (活字)字谷

食品科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 吧臺(tái)

生物學(xué)

• 計(jì)數(shù)器
• 計(jì)數(shù)器;馬的前胸部

地球科學(xué)

• 計(jì)數(shù)管

機(jī)械工程

• 計(jì)數(shù)器
• 計(jì)數(shù)管