criminal fact

基本解釋

As an essential stage of the estimation of the criminal culpability, the expectable possibility can not be replaced by intention, negligence and criminal capacity in fact.
期待可能性的判斷是責(zé)任判斷的必經(jīng)階段，故意、過失、責(zé)任能力的判斷不能代替之。
So the fact in criminal suit should include case fact, procedure fact and evidence fact, and based on the fact reasoning, so as to reach the legal fact of the trial result.
因此，刑事訴訟中的事實(shí)，應(yīng)當(dāng)包括在訴訟中具體體現(xiàn)的案件事實(shí)、程序事實(shí)和證據(jù)事實(shí)，并在事實(shí)推理的基礎(chǔ)上，達(dá)到作為審判結(jié)果的法律事實(shí)。
The value evaluation in criminal litigation argues the fact finders how to weigh the conflict of interests and make the choices in accordance with certain procedures and methods.
刑事訴訟價(jià)值權(quán)衡，就是由裁判者依據(jù)一定程序和方法對(duì)沖突的利益確定其輕重而進(jìn)行的衡量與選擇活動(dòng)。

Criminal prosecution after the fact doesn't effectively prevent atrocity before the fact.
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犯罪事實(shí)
Presumption of fault is one special form of presumption and development of Culpability Theory in Criminal Law. The essence of Fault Presumption is to change the traditional, common way to prove the criminal fact directly by evidence.
罪過推定是推定的一種特殊形式,也是對(duì)刑法中罪過理論的發(fā)展,其實(shí)質(zhì)就在于改變傳統(tǒng)的、一般意義上用證據(jù)直接證明犯罪事實(shí)的做法,當(dāng)不存在直接證據(jù)或者僅憑直接證據(jù)不足以證明主觀事實(shí)時(shí),通過基礎(chǔ)事實(shí)與主觀事實(shí)之間的常態(tài)聯(lián)系進(jìn)行推理,從而得出主觀事實(shí)的結(jié)論。