decision
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d?'s??(?)n]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??s??.?n]
- 國際音標(biāo) [di'si??n]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n.決定
- vt.[口語][拳擊]靠判定擊敗(對(duì)手)
詞源解說
- 15世紀(jì)中期進(jìn)入英語,直接源自中世紀(jì)法語的decision;最初源自拉丁語的decisionem。
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- decisive:決定性的;果斷的,堅(jiān)定的。
- decided:明確的;顯然的;堅(jiān)決的,果斷的。
- deciding:決定性的;無疑的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- decisively:果斷地;決然地。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- decided:決定(decide的過去式)。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deciding:決定(decide的現(xiàn)在分詞)。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- decide:決定,下決心。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- decide:決定;解決;判決。
用法辨析
- decision的基本意思是“決定”“抉擇”“判決”,引申可表示“決議”,既可用作可數(shù)名詞,也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。
- decision經(jīng)常與動(dòng)詞 make, reach, arrive at, give, come to等詞連用(但不可用do),均表示“作出決定”。
- decision的另一個(gè)意思是“果斷”“堅(jiān)決”,只用作不可數(shù)名詞。
- decision后面可接動(dòng)詞不定式做同位語,而不接 of v -ing。
- decision是表示建議的名詞,其后的表語從句或同位語從句須用虛擬語氣。
- decision后面可接帶to的不定式。My decision to apply for further details.
- reach/arrive a decision都可以解釋為“做出決定”。
n. (名詞)
英漢例句
- The decision must be referred back, as there is now fresh information to be considered.
這項(xiàng)決定必須再次提交審議,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在有新的情況要考慮。 - My decision to go there hangs on your answer.
我要看你的回答才能做決定去不去那兒。 - These were vital decisions that bore on the happiness of everybody.
這是一些影響每個(gè)人幸福的極其重要的決定。
用作名詞 (n.)
~+to- v
~+that-clause
詞組短語
- act with decision 斷然行動(dòng)
- announce a decision 宣布判決
- arrive at a decision 決定下來
- bring sth to a decision 決定某事,使某事得以解決
- come to a decision 決定下來
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+~
英英字典
- (CHOICE) a choice that you make about something after thinking about several possibilities
- (DECIDING QUICKLY) the ability to decide quickly and without pausing because you are not certain
- When you make a decision, you choose what should be done or which is the best of various possible actions.
- Decision is the act of deciding something or the need to decide something.
- Decision is the ability to decide quickly and definitely what to do.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 決策
The financing decision system in business is studied.
對(duì)企業(yè)融資決策進(jìn)行了研究。計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 決策
Decision tree is one of the most popular classification tools.
決策樹方法是分類中最常用的工具之一。 - 制定
- 決定
- 決定
Thirdly, a new challenge decision is required.
第三,改革回避決定程序。 - 裁決
- 裁量說理
- 判決
The decision-feedback equalizer(DFE) is presented.
2.研究了判決反饋均衡(DFE)算法。 - 決定
Heze development of digital television from television, digital TV platform construction plans proceed, the decision to build non-linear editing production network.
菏澤電視臺(tái)從發(fā)展數(shù)字電視、籌建數(shù)字電視平臺(tái)的大計(jì)出發(fā),決定建設(shè)非線性編輯制作網(wǎng)。體育
- 判定獲勝(按得分或各裁判員意見判定勝負(fù))
- (決勝負(fù)的)比賽,決賽
- (任何運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽或競(jìng)賽的)最終比分
- 決心
- 判決
- 決策
- 決定
- 決策分析