decline

音標發(fā)音

• 英式音標 [d??kla?n]
• 美式音標 [d??kla?n]
• 國際音標 [di'klain]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• n.下降
• vt.& vi.辭謝，謝絕（邀請等）
• vi.（道路、物體等）下傾
• vt.謝絕，婉拒

詞源解說

• 14世紀初期進入英語，直接源自古法語的decliner，意為折彎，轉(zhuǎn)彎；最初源自拉丁語的declinare：de (從） + clinare (彎曲）。

詞根記憶

• de(向下) + cline(傾斜)→向下傾斜→下降
• de(向下) + clin(彎曲) + e→向下彎曲→下降
• de(向下) + clin(彎曲) + e→向下彎曲→下降；衰退
• de(向下) + clin(傾斜) + e→向下傾斜→下降；衰退
• de(向下) + cline(傾斜)→向下傾斜→下降；衰敗

同根派生

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  declination：傾斜；偏差；衰微。

• decline相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• decline用作動詞的基本意思是有禮貌地拒絕邀請、給予或服務(wù)。引申可表示“衰落,降低”“傾斜,下降”“下沉”。作“辭謝,謝絕”解時多用作及物動詞,其后可接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式作賓語。作“衰落”解時只用作不及物動詞。
• decline作動詞指“有禮貌地謝絕”，比refuse語氣上要婉轉(zhuǎn)些；
• decline后可跟不定式或動名詞，但跟不定式比較普遍。She declined to answer my questions.
• decline的名詞形式有declination，declinature和declinal，但都不常見。美語中declination比較常見，但還是習(xí)慣用refuse的名詞形式refusal。

• decline使用方法
• decline詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作名詞 (n.)

• There has been a sharp decline in profits this year.
  今年的利潤大幅度下降。

用作動詞 (v.)

用作不及物動詞: S+～(+A)

• We asked her to come to our party, but she declined.
  我們請她來參加我們的晚會,但是她謝絕了。

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• I declined his invitation.
  我謝絕了他的邀請。

S+～+to- v

• The boy declined to answer a question.
  那男孩拒絕回答問題。

S+～+ v -ing

• He declined going to the party with her.
  他不肯跟她一起去參加晚會。

• decline更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• decline a proposal 〔invitation〕 謝絕建議〔邀請〕
• decline an appointment 〔the challenge〕 不愿接受委任〔挑戰(zhàn)〕
• decline suggestion 謝絕建議

～+副詞

• decline westward 向西下沉
• decline courteously 〔tactfully〕 有禮貌〔巧妙〕地謝絕
• decline drastically 急劇下降

• decline更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (GO DOWN) to gradually become less, worse, or lower
• (REFUSE) to refuse
• (GRAMMAR) If a noun, pronoun, or adjective declines, it has different forms to show if it is the subject or object, etc. of a verb or if it is singular or plural, etc. If you decline such a word, you list its various forms.
• when something becomes less in amount, importance, quality, or strength

柯林斯英英字典

• If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.
• If you decline something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it.
• If there is a decline in something, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or quality.
• If something is in decline or on the decline, it is gradually decreasing in importance, quality, or power.
• If something goes or falls into decline, it begins to gradually decrease in importance, quality, or power.

• decline劍橋字典
• decline柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 衰退

  Therefore, from the occurrence, development stability or decline, obviously firm contains a process of growth.
  從發(fā)生、發(fā)展到穩(wěn)定或衰退，顯然企業(yè)是個成長的過程。

• 衰落

  Chapter Seven is about the decline of the former trade route.
  第七章論述糧油故道的衰落。

  農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

• 衰退

  To utilize X. sorbifolia sustainable,decline population management should be strengthened.
  建議加強對衰退種群的管理,實現(xiàn)文冠果的可持續(xù)利用。

  歷史學(xué)

• 衰亡

  Chapter three looks into the causes of social chaos, decline and fall.
  第三章論述引起動亂衰亡的原因。

• 衰微

  These actions had injected new vigor into traditional culture, which was in the decline.
  他的這一系列舉措為衰微的傳統(tǒng)文化注入了新的活力。

• 沒落

  In terms of the views on the social status of the English nobility in this period, the traditional view that the English nobility began to decline has long dominated the academic circles.
  在關(guān)于16—18世紀英國貴族的社會地位的認識上，傳統(tǒng)看法——貴族在這一時期走向沒落——長期占據(jù)統(tǒng)治地位。

  文學(xué)

• 沒落

  With the development of history and culture, the traditional family culture came to decline in modern society. Modern writers decomposed it in all kinds of ways, and the family criticism became a classical subject of Chinese modern literature.
  隨著歷史和文化的發(fā)展，傳統(tǒng)家族文化在現(xiàn)代社會中日益走向沒落，現(xiàn)代作家對其進行了全方位的解構(gòu)，家族批判成為中國現(xiàn)代文學(xué)中的經(jīng)典主題。

  能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 遞減

  If the ratio is lower than9,much more rapid production decline will appear for such an oilfield.
  儲采比低于9以后,油田產(chǎn)量將以很快的速度遞減。

• 下降

  Wellbore liquid is an important factor which may bring about a production decline of gas well.
  井筒積液是導(dǎo)致天然氣井產(chǎn)量下降的一個重要因素。

  電子、通信與自動控制技術(shù)

• 下降

  Without exploiting motion information, normal 3D wavelet transformation can decline its coding efficiency in complex and movable scene.
  常規(guī)的三維小波變換因為沒有利用運動信息，對復(fù)雜的運動場景的編碼效率會大幅度下降。

  藝術(shù)學(xué)

• 衰微

  Chinese characters colorful paintings by the Early Tang Dynasty,to the late emergence of highly water-and-ink paintings,Chinese characters drawing shows the beginning of the decline,and then break off a sluggish.
  中國人物繪畫由唐初色彩絢麗,到后期推崇水墨文人畫興起,說明了中國人物繪畫開始走向衰微,并從此一撅不振。

• 缺失

  However, weakened consumedly to taste advantage sublime along with the rise of the public culture that the development of the modern merchandise society bring, the lofty imperfection reflected on the decline of the tragedy art form from the side again.
  然而，現(xiàn)代商品社會的發(fā)展所帶來的大眾文化的興起大大削弱了崇高的審美優(yōu)勢，崇高的缺失又從一個側(cè)面反映了悲劇藝術(shù)形式的式微。

  生物學(xué)

• 衰落
• 衰變
• 減退;衰變;下降