deserve
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [d?'z??vd?'z?:v]
- 美式音標(biāo) [d??z??v]
- 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [di'z?:v]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- vi. 應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得
- vt. 應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得
詞源解說(shuō)
- 13世紀(jì)晚期進(jìn)入英語(yǔ)，直接源自古法語(yǔ)的deservir；最初源自古典拉丁語(yǔ)的deservire：de (完全的） + servire (服務(wù)），意為因服務(wù)而享受的權(quán)力。
詞根記憶
- de + serve(服務(wù))→充分享受服務(wù)→應(yīng)受，值得
- de + serve(服務(wù))→應(yīng)該享受服務(wù)→應(yīng)受
- de + serv(服務(wù)) + e→花錢享受應(yīng)得的服務(wù)→應(yīng)得；值得
- de + serv(服務(wù)) + e→花錢享受應(yīng)得的服務(wù)→應(yīng)得，值得
- de + serve(服務(wù))→提供了服務(wù)的人應(yīng)該得到相應(yīng)的待遇→應(yīng)受
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deserved：應(yīng)得的；理所當(dāng)然的。
- deserving：值得的；應(yīng)得的；有功的。
- adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deservedly：理所當(dāng)然地；應(yīng)得報(bào)酬地。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- deserved：值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受報(bào)答（deserve的過(guò)去分詞）。
- deserving：值得；應(yīng)得到（deserve的現(xiàn)在分詞）。
用法辨析
- deserve指某人因行為,品行,才干而“應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得”,其賓語(yǔ)常是獎(jiǎng)賞、批評(píng)、懲罰等詞,也可指某物因具有某些特點(diǎn)而“值得…”,其賓語(yǔ)常是關(guān)注、研究、考慮等詞, deserve通常不用于進(jìn)行體。
- deserve后常跟不定式，也可跟表示被動(dòng)意義的名詞。He deserves to succeed. The old man deserves looking after.
- deserve后可跟名詞，但中間不加介詞of。He deserves a reward.
- deserving現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞時(shí)，后面必須要跟介詞of。He is deserving of a reward.
- deserve well of和deserve ill of均為習(xí)慣用于，兩者中的of都不可省略。He deserves well of the people. 他為人民立了功。
- deserve后可跟that從句，從句中用should。Does he deserve that you should treat him like this? 他值得你那樣對(duì)他嗎？
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He deserves a reward for his efforts.
他積極努力,值得獎(jiǎng)賞。 - He deserved to be punished.
他應(yīng)受懲罰。 - The boy richly deserves whipping.
這孩子活該挨鞭。 - He didn't really deserve she should be so kind to him.
他確實(shí)不值得她對(duì)他那么好。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
S+～+to- v
S+～+ v -ing
S+～+(that-)clause
詞組短語(yǔ)
- deserve for 值得做某事;應(yīng)得
- deserve doing 值得被做;值得做的事情;值得被;主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)
- deserve e 應(yīng)受;值得;應(yīng)得到;應(yīng)得
- deserve praise 值得贊揚(yáng)
- deserve consideration 值得思考
短語(yǔ)
英英字典
- to have earned or to be given something because of the way you have behaved or the qualities you have
- If you say that a person or thing deserves something, you mean that they should have it or receive it because of their actions or qualities.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 應(yīng)受
- 應(yīng)得