do

D 開頭單詞四級(jí)詞匯專八核心詞詞源字典

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

英式音標(biāo) [du?]
美式音標(biāo) [du]
英式發(fā)音
美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

v. 做，干，辦（某事）；行動(dòng)，表現(xiàn)；順利進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展；從事（工作）；執(zhí)行（任務(wù)）；學(xué)習(xí)，研究；解答，解決，算出；制作，做出；演出，編排（戲劇等）；仿效，模仿；完成，做好；供給，提供；走過，行過；以……速度行進(jìn)；達(dá)到（一定銷售額）；參觀，游覽，旅行；處理；適合，足夠；煮制；欺騙；懲罰；（從某地方）盜竊；護(hù)理；（非正式）吸（毒）；（非正式）性交；度過（一段時(shí)間）；導(dǎo)致，引起；（非正式）痛打，殺死；生長(zhǎng)；整理
aux. 與動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句；用于構(gòu)成疑問尾句；用于避免重復(fù)某一動(dòng)詞；用于強(qiáng)調(diào)主要?jiǎng)釉~；用于祈使句中表示禮貌；用于肯定或否定回答；用在倒裝句中
n. 聚會(huì)，社交活動(dòng)；要求，規(guī)定；C大調(diào)音階中的第一音；（口語）事件；（主英國(guó)口語）詐騙；（主英國(guó)、新西蘭口語）宴會(huì)；（口語）必須做到的事情；（女子）發(fā)型
n. (Do) 多（人名 Dorothea 和 Dorothy 的昵稱）

詞源解說

直接源自中古英語的do，最初源自古英語的don，意為制作，放置。

同根派生

adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
doable：可做的。
n性質(zhì)的同根詞
doer：實(shí)干家；行為者。
doing：活動(dòng)；所作所為。
v性質(zhì)的同根詞
doing：做；干（do的ing形式）。

do相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

aux. (助動(dòng)詞)

do用來構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的疑問或否定式,其后要跟原形動(dòng)詞。在問句中, do在語法上是需要的,但習(xí)慣上可以省略(有時(shí)含主語),特別在口語中。
當(dāng)句中有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little等否定副詞時(shí),可將這類副詞移至句首以加強(qiáng)語氣,且將其置于do前表示強(qiáng)調(diào),此時(shí)為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中的一種。
句中有動(dòng)詞have時(shí),是否用do英美語不同,美式英語傾向于用do。
在否定疑問句中,若采用do not的縮略式, don't位于主語之前; 若采用非縮略式, not則應(yīng)位于主語之后。
do用于祈使句中表示命令、邀請(qǐng)、勸告或說明時(shí)要重讀。
do還可用作替代動(dòng)詞,使語言簡(jiǎn)練。do so用來表達(dá)同一主語前面已做的或已提到的動(dòng)作,動(dòng)詞所涉及的賓語和狀語也可用do it或do that代替; do that比do it語氣強(qiáng)些, it在句中不重讀,但that要重讀; 在表示心理、情感或無意識(shí)行為的狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如drink, like, fail等)時(shí)一般不用do so。

v. (動(dòng)詞)

do用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)基本意思是“做”“從事”,接不同名詞可表示多種動(dòng)作,如“寫”“畫”“創(chuàng)作(作品)”“演出”,以及“整理(打掃、洗、刷、梳)”“學(xué)習(xí),研究(翻譯、解答、計(jì)算)”“烹調(diào)(燒、煮)”“行走,走過”“引起,產(chǎn)生”等。
do用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句作賓語,也可接同源賓語; 還可接雙賓語(其間接賓語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞to的賓語)。
do接動(dòng)名詞表示“做需要一段時(shí)間的活動(dòng)或重復(fù)進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)”。

英漢例句

用作助動(dòng)詞 (aux.)

Do you know him?
你認(rèn)識(shí)他嗎?

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)

Vegetables do well here.
這里蔬菜長(zhǎng)勢(shì)好。

用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.

This room will do me quite well.
這個(gè)房間對(duì)我很合適。

用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

Will you do me a favor?
你幫我一下忙好嗎?

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

John has done a good turn to me.
約翰為我做了一件好事。

do更多例句

詞組短語

用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)

～+名詞

do one 's bit 盡自己的一份力量
do the face 化妝
do the garden 修剪花卉
do the meat well 把肉煮好

～+副詞

do right 做得對(duì)
do well 做得好；進(jìn)展好

do更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

(FOR QUESTIONS/NEGATIVES) used with another verb to form questions and negative sentences, including negative orders, and sometimes in affirmative sentences for reasons of style
(TO AVOID REPEATING) used to avoid repeating a verb or verb phrase
(FOR EMPHASIS) used to give extra force to the main verb
(PERFORM) to perform, take part in, or achieve something
(ACT) to act or take action
(CONNECTED) connected with
(DEAL WITH) to deal with or be responsible for something
(STUDY) to study a subject
(SOLVE) to solve or find the answer to something
(MAKE) to make, produce, or create something
(FINISH) If you say that you have done with something or someone, or have done performing a particular action, you mean that you have finished what you were doing with something or someone, or what you were saying to someone, or that you have finished the action.
(CLEAN/MAKE TIDY) to clean something, or make something look neat and attractive
(ARRANGE) to arrange something
(TRAVEL) to travel a particular distance or to travel at a particular speed
(BE ACCEPTABLE) to be acceptable, suitable, or enough
(CAUSE TO HAVE) to provide or sell something, or to cause someone to have something
(COOK) to cook or prepare food
(MANAGE) to develop or continue with the stated amount of success
(PLAY) to perform a play or to play the part of a character
(VISIT) to visit the interesting places in a town or country, or to look around an interesting place
(STEAL) to enter a building illegally and steal from it
(CHEAT) to cheat someone
(PRISON) to spend time in prison
(PUNISH) to punish someone
(TAKE DRUG) to take an illegal drug
(HAPPEN) to be happening
(TREATMENT) a way of treating people
(PARTY) a party or other social event
(HAIR) a hairdo

柯林斯英英字典

Do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting "not" after "do" and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without "to." "not""to"
Do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after "do" and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without "to." "do""to"
Do is used in question tags.
You use do when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing "do," or giving a negative or positive answer to a question.
Do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same.
You use do after "so" and "nor" to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups. "so""nor"
When you do something, you take some action or perform an activity or task. Do is often used instead of a more specific verb, to talk about a common action involving a particular thing. For example you can say "do your hair" instead of "brush your hair."
Do can be used to stand for any verb group, or to refer back to another verb group, including one that was in a previous sentence.
You can use do in a clause at the beginning of a sentence after words like "what" and "all," to give special emphasis to the information that comes at the end of the sentence. "what""all"
If you do a particular thing with something, you use it in that particular way.
If you do something about a problem, you take action to try to solve it.
If an action or event does a particular thing, such as harm or good, it has that result or effect.
If you ask someone what they do, you want to know what their job or profession is.
If you are doing something, you are busy or active in some way, or have planned an activity for some time in the future.
If you say that someone or something does well or badly, you are talking about how successful or unsuccessful they are.
You can use do when referring to the speed or rate that something or someone achieves or is able to achieve.
If someone does drugs, they take illegal drugs.
If you say that something will do or will do you, you mean that there is enough of it or that it is of good enough quality to meet your requirements or to satisfy you.
If you do a subject, author, or book, you study them at school or college.
If you say that you could do with something, you mean that you need it or would benefit from it.
You can ask someone what they did with something as another way of asking them where they put it.
If you ask what someone or something is doing in a particular place, you are asking why they are there.
If you say that one thing has something to do with or is something to do with another thing, you mean that the two things are connected or that the first thing is about the second thing.
a formal or festive gathering party
If someone tells you the dos and don'ts of a particular situation, they advise you what you should and should not do in that situation.
Dominican Republic

專業(yè)釋義

計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

做
Finally, do certain prospect to the genetic algorithm.
最后對(duì)遺傳算法做了一定的展望。
PDSA循環(huán)

機(jī)械工程

執(zhí)行
溶解氧 (dissolved oxygen)

環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

溶解氧

能源科學(xué)技術(shù)

溶解氧
溶解氧 (dissolved oxygen)

生物學(xué)

溶解氧 (dissolved oxygen)

水利工程

溶解氧 (dissolved oxygen)

農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)

溶解氧 (dissolved oxygen)