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      魏碑心思朗文詞典
      簡(jiǎn)體 繁體

      down

      D 開頭單詞專八核心詞GRE詞匯高考詞匯詞源字典

      音標(biāo)發(fā)音

      • 英式音標(biāo) [da?n]
      • 美式音標(biāo) [da?n]
      • 國(guó)際音標(biāo) [daun]
      • 英式發(fā)音
      • 美式發(fā)音

      基本解釋

      • adv. 向下;在下面;(坐、躺)下;下降;(數(shù)量、力量等)減少;由上至下;向(或在)南方;(寫)在紙上;(列)在表格上;(寫)在紙上;失去(錢數(shù));預(yù)付;已完成數(shù)量(或進(jìn)度);到;往樓下;在較不重要之處;離開首都(或重要城市);從縱向讀;由濃變淡;由多到少;由復(fù)雜到簡(jiǎn)單;從先到后;由好到壞;以(特定的量)輸?shù)?/li>
      • adj. 情緒低落的;停止運(yùn)行的;在附近的;固定在表面的;下行的;故障的;贊同的;處于低水平的;落后的;以后的;吞下的;完成的
      • n. 羽絨;汗毛;丘陵;(美式足球)十碼進(jìn)攻;不快樂(lè)
      • prep. 往下;沿著;貫穿……時(shí)間;向……的下游;在……的那一端;……以來(lái)
      • v. (一下子)喝下,吃下;擊倒
      • n. (Down) (美)唐(人名)

      詞源解說(shuō)

      • 直接源自古英語(yǔ)的ofdune,意為下面。

      同根派生

      • adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
        downward:向下的,下降的。
        downy:柔和的;絨毛的;多丘崗的。
      • adv性質(zhì)的同根詞
        downward:向下。
      • down相關(guān)詞

      英漢例句

        用作副詞 (adv.)

      • The man bent down to kiss the child.
        那男人俯下身子去親吻小孩。
      • 用作介詞 (prep.)

      • Their house is down the hill.
        他們的房子在山下。
      • 用作形容詞 (adj.)

        用作定語(yǔ): ~+ n.

      • Cast a down look!
        向下看!
      • 用作表語(yǔ): S+be+~

      • We felt very down after the party was over .
        舞會(huì)結(jié)束后我們甚感沮喪。
      • S+be+~+ prep .-phrase

      • He felt down about his failure.
        他對(duì)自己的失敗感到沮喪。
      • S+be+~+that-clause

      • He was so down that he didn't want to live any longer.
        他情緒低落以至于不想活了。
      • down更多例句

      詞組短語(yǔ)

        用作介詞 (prep.)

        動(dòng)詞+~

      • belt down 在…上迅速移動(dòng)
      • cast down 把…投向…
      • draw down 沿著…向下拉
      • drive down 沿著…向下開
      • flow down 沿著…向下流
      • down更多詞組

      英英字典

        劍橋英英字典

      • (LOWER POSITION) in or towards a low or lower position, from a higher one
      • (LOWER LEVEL) in or towards a lower level, a smaller amount, or a simpler state
      • (DESTROY) If you burn, cut, or knock something or someone down, you cause it, him, or her to fall to the ground, usually damaged, destroyed, or injured.
      • (IN WRITING) in writing or on paper
      • (FAR) used, especially with prepositions, to emphasize that a place is at some distance from you or from somewhere considered to be central
      • (OLDER TO YOUNGER) from an older person to a younger one
      • (EATING) inside your stomach
      • (MONEY) at the time of buying
      • (LOWER POSITION) in or towards a low or lower position, from a higher one
      • (ALONG) along
      • (TO) to
      • (LOWER POSITION) to cause something or someone to fall to the ground
      • (EAT) to eat or drink something quickly
      • (DEFEAT) to defeat someone, especially in sport
      • (UNHAPPY) unhappy; unable to feel excited or energetic about anything
      • (NOT IN OPERATION) (of a system or machine, especially a computer) not in operation or not working, usually only for a limited period of time
      • (FEATHERS) small soft feathers, especially those from a young bird
      • (DISLIKE) to dislike someone, often unfairly
      • 柯林斯英英字典

      • To go down something such as a slope or a pipe means to go toward the ground or to a lower level.
      • Down is also an adverb.
      • If you are a particular distance down something, you are that distance below the top or surface of it.
      • Down is also an adverb.
      • If you go or look down something such as a road or river, you go or look along it. If you are down a road or river, you are somewhere along it.
      • You use down to say that you are looking or facing in a direction that is toward the ground or toward a lower level.
      • If you put something down, you put it onto a surface.
      • If an amount of something goes down, it decreases. If an amount of something is down, it has decreased and is at a lower level than it was.
      • Down to a particular detail means including everything, even that detail. Down to a particular person means including everyone, even that person.
      • If you are down to a certain amount of something, you have only that amount left.
      • If someone or something is down for a particular thing, it has been arranged that they will do that thing, or that thing will happen.
      • If you pay money down on something, you pay part of the money you owe for it.
      • &rarrsee also put down
      • If people shout "down with" something or someone, they are saying that they dislike them and want to get rid of them.
      • up and down&rarrsee up
      • If you are feeling down, you are feeling unhappy or depressed.
      • If something is down on paper, it has been written on the paper.
      • If a piece of equipment, especially a computer system, is down, it is temporarily not working. Compare up.
      • If you say that someone downs food or a drink, you mean that they eat or drink it.
      • If something or someone is downed, they fall to the ground because they have been hurt or damaged in some way.
      • Down consists of the small, soft feathers on young birds. Down is used to make bed-covers and pillows.
      • Down is very fine hair.
      • one of a maximum of four consecutive attempts by one team to advance the ball a total of at least ten yards
      • a hill, esp a sand dune &rarrsee also downs
      • down劍橋字典
      • down柯林斯字典

      專業(yè)釋義

        經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)

      • (購(gòu)買時(shí))以現(xiàn)付形式,付現(xiàn)金地,付現(xiàn)(款)地;付定金地
      • (購(gòu)買或交貨時(shí))付現(xiàn)(金)的,兌現(xiàn)的;初付的,定金的
      • 交通運(yùn)輸工程

      • (轉(zhuǎn)舵)向下風(fēng);順風(fēng)地
      • 由此下樓
      • 語(yǔ)言學(xué)

      • 下

        "Up/down", "big/small" is of the two common spatial concepts in our daily life.
        “上/下”、“大/小”是我們?nèi)粘I钪凶畛R?jiàn)的兩個(gè)空間概念。

        生物學(xué)

      • 絨毛
      • 短茸毛
      • 短絨毛
      • 體育

      • 輕擊球入穴的
      • (比分、成績(jī)、擊數(shù)、局?jǐn)?shù)等)落后(于對(duì)手)的
      • 成死球的
      • 出局的
      • 地球科學(xué)

      • 開闊高地
      • 開闊的高地
      • 紡織科學(xué)技術(shù)

      • 羽絨
      • 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)技術(shù)

      • 向下
      • 下
      • 停機(jī)
      • 當(dāng)機(jī)
      • 電子、通信與自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)

      • 向下
      • 降下
      • 下行
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      • 下一篇
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