draft
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [drɑ?ft]
- 美式音標(biāo) [dr?ft]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- n. 匯票；草稿；選派；（尤指房間、煙囪、爐子等供暖系統(tǒng)中的）（小股）氣流
- vt. 起草；制定；征募
- vi. 擬稿；繪樣；作草圖
- adj. 初步畫(huà)出或（寫(xiě)出）的；（設(shè)計(jì)、草圖、提綱或版本）正在起草中的，草擬的；以草稿形式的；草圖的
詞根記憶
- “抓夫”→征募，選派
用法辨析
- draft用作動(dòng)詞的基本意思是“起草,草擬,畫(huà)草圖”,也可作“選派,抽調(diào)”“征募,征召…入伍”解。
- draft可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接以as短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
- draft與draght實(shí)際上屬一個(gè)詞，但是使用上有一些區(qū)別：當(dāng)“支取款項(xiàng)”和“匯票”時(shí)，只能用draft。軍隊(duì)的“分遣”，“（打）草稿（或圖）”等含義中，draft也比較常用。在其他常用的含義中，draft也更常用，draught是英國(guó)的用法；
- draft表示“匯票”時(shí)，后面可接for或of再接款額，但是接for比較常用，如a draft for ￥300； draft表示“匯票”時(shí)，后面還可接on再接銀行名，如a draft on the Bank of China。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- They agreed on a draft resolution.
他們商定一項(xiàng)決議草案。 - They sat down and drafted a letter to the local newspaper.
他們坐下來(lái),給當(dāng)?shù)氐膱?bào)紙草擬了一封信。 - He has been drafted as a soldier.
他應(yīng)征去當(dāng)兵。 - They drafted her to serve as their delegate.
他們選她當(dāng)代表。
用作名詞 (n.)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
詞組短語(yǔ)
- accept 〔honor〕 draft 承兌匯票
- avoid 〔escape〕 draft 逃避兵役
- draw 〔get〕 draft 開(kāi)〔得到〕匯票
- finish 〔revise〕 draft 完成〔修改〕草稿
- make out 〔prepare〕 draft 準(zhǔn)備草稿
- preliminary draft 初稿
用作名詞 (n.)
動(dòng)詞+～
形容詞+～
英英字典
- (PLAN) a piece of text, a formal suggestion, or a drawing in its original state, often containing the main ideas and intentions but not the developed form
- (MILITARY) the system of ordering people by law to join the armed forces
- (SPORT) the system by which sports teams in the US choose new young players at the beginning of each season
- (MONEY) a written order for money to be paid by a bank, especially to another bank
- (COLD AIR) a current of unpleasantly cold air blowing through a room
- (BOATS) the depth of water needed for a boat to be able to float
- (BEER) a system of storing and serving drinks from large containers, especially barrels
- (BEER) (of drinks such as beer) stored in and served from large containers, especially barrels
- (ANIMALS) (of animals) used for pulling heavy loads, vehicles, etc.
- (PLAN) to write down a document for the first time, including the main points but not all the details
- (MILITARY) to order people by law to join the armed forces
- (PLAN) A draft plan, document, etc. is in its first form, including the main points but not all the details.
- (BEER) (of drinks such as beer) stored in and served from large containers, especially barrels
- (ANIMALS) (of animals) used for pulling heavy loads, vehicles, etc.
- A draft is an early version of a letter, book, or speech.
- A draft is a written order for payment of money by a bank, especially from one bank to another.
- A draft is a current of air that comes into a place in an undesirable way.
- When you draft a letter, book, or speech, you write the first version of it.
- If you are drafted, you are ordered to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time.
- If people are drafted to do something, they are asked to do a particular job.
- The draft is the practice of ordering people to serve in the armed forces, usually for a limited period of time.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 草案
This thesis has carried on deep understanding about Draft of the Recycled Economy Law.
論文對(duì)我國(guó)的《循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)法(草案)》進(jìn)行了深入的解讀。 - 匯票
The initial part of this paper introduces the historical and practical significations of draft used under letter of credit.
本文首先對(duì)信用證與匯票的法律關(guān)系展開(kāi)討論,介紹了信用證下使用匯票的歷史淵源和實(shí)踐意義。經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
- 草稿
- 支取款項(xiàng)
- 草圖
The results of the benchmark function experiments and the ca(?) styling draft design experiments verify the effectiveness of the proposed method of maintaining diversity and the algorithm with it.
算例實(shí)驗(yàn)和汽車(chē)造型概念草圖設(shè)計(jì)仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證了多樣性保持方法和算法的有效性,能夠避免過(guò)早陷入局部最優(yōu),同時(shí)也有利于決策者在交互決策過(guò)程中逐步確定自己的決策偏好,不增加評(píng)價(jià)疲勞。 - 牽引力
The robot is driven by parallel Shape Memory Alloy actuator which is made up of three SMA springs. It can supply bigger pace, draft load and move in both horizontal pipe and curving pipe.
機(jī)器人由并聯(lián)式SMA驅(qū)動(dòng)器驅(qū)動(dòng),可以提供較大的步距和牽引力。 - 草稿
- 制圖
- 牽伸
The compact effect and resultant yarn quality are affected by twist,air negative pressure and draft multiple.
捻系數(shù)、吸風(fēng)負(fù)壓、集聚牽伸倍數(shù)等工藝參數(shù)直接影響集聚效果和成紗質(zhì)量。 - 拔模斜度
- 脫模斜度
- 通風(fēng)
- 吸入
- 一服(藥)，飲劑，頓服劑
- 吃水深度
- 吃水（深度）
- 吃水量
- 吃水
- 減面率
- (石頭邊緣或橫面上的)琢邊，鑿槽；琢邊基準(zhǔn)線
- 在(石頭)上鑿槽(或琢邊)
- 草稿
The detailed tasks of each stage are explained, including pre-reading task, learning from model essay task, writing draft, discussion within group, reporting to other groups, exchanging and evaluating tasks and accomplishing final essay, etc.
作者詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了每一部分的具體活動(dòng),包括前閱讀任務(wù)、學(xué)習(xí)范文、撰寫(xiě)草稿、組內(nèi)討論、小組匯報(bào)、交流和反饋等任務(wù)。體育
- (球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)會(huì)分配給所屬各職業(yè)隊(duì))選拔新隊(duì)員權(quán)的制度
- 稿子
- 抽伸
- 牽伸
- 拉伸
- 穿綜
- 商品重量損耗貼補(bǔ)(或折扣)
- 提汁率
- (拔模)斜度；(便于零件落下的)凹模洞斜度
- 抄本裁
- 吃水
- 吃水
- 吃水
- 吃水
- 匯票
- 頓服劑
- 飲劑;穿堂風(fēng)