earns
基本解釋
- vt.賺得；贏得；獲得
詞源解說
- 直接源自古英語的earnian，意為賺，掙。
用法辨析
- earn的基本意思是指因有某種功勞或品德而“獲得某種精神上或物質(zhì)上的報(bào)酬”。有時(shí)僅可表示“應(yīng)該得到”,而實(shí)際不一定得到。引申可作“掙錢”“謀生”解。
- earn可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)接名詞或代詞作賓語。earn作“使得到,使贏得”解時(shí),其后還可跟雙賓語,其間接賓語也可轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞for的賓語。
v. (動(dòng)詞)
英漢例句
- He is paid less than he really earns.
與他真正該賺得的相比,他的待遇是太薄了。 - She earns a high salary.
她掙高薪。 - His works has earned him many friends.
他的作品為他贏得了許多朋友。 - His writings have earned many friends for him.
他的作品為他贏得了許多朋友。 - I had a well earned rest.
我得到了應(yīng)得的休息。
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
用作不及物動(dòng)詞: S+～(+A)
用作及物動(dòng)詞: S+～+ n./pron.
用作雙賓動(dòng)詞: S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
其他: v -ed as Attrib.
詞組短語
- earn a good monthly income 每月掙得的收入多
- earn admiration 受到人們的敬佩
- earn enough 掙夠
- earn fame 博得名聲
- earn foreign exchange 掙得外匯