elastic
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [i?l?s.t?k]
- 美式音標(biāo) [i?l?s.t?k]
- 國際音標(biāo) [i'l?stik]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- adj.靈活的;有彈性的;可變的
- n.橡皮圈;有松緊的東西
詞源解說
- 1650年左右進(jìn)入英語,直接源自近代拉丁語的elasticus,意為靈活的,彈性的。
詞根記憶
- e + last(持續(xù);耐用) + ic(…的)→耐用的→彈性的
- e(出) + last(延長) + ic(形容詞后綴)→可延長的→有彈性的;靈活的
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- elasticized:經(jīng)過彈性處理的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- elasticity:彈性;彈力;靈活性。
- elastomer:[力]彈性體,[高分子]高彈體。
- elastin:[生化]彈性蛋白。
- elastase:[生化]彈性蛋白酶;胰肽酶E。
- elastoplast:彈性繃帶;(英)彈性黏膏。
- elastosis:[醫(yī)]彈性組織變性。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- elasticized:使(纖維)具有彈性(elasticize的過去分詞)。
用法辨析
- elastic用作形容詞的基本意思是“有彈性的”,指能在變形后恢復(fù)其原來的大小和形狀。elastic也可指“可伸縮的”,引申可用于抽象的事物,指“靈活的”。elastic在句中可用作定語或表語,無比較級和最高級。
adj. (形容詞)
英漢例句
- We have a soft, elastic and light material.
我們有一種柔軟、有彈性并且輕便的材料。 - This plan is fairly elastic.
這個計(jì)劃有相當(dāng)?shù)撵`活性。 - The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views.
新政策充分靈活地適用兩種觀點(diǎn)。 - The elastic in my clothes has gone.
我衣服上的松緊帶松了。
用作形容詞 (adj.)
用作定語: ~+ n.
用作表語: S+be+~
S+be+~+to- v
用作名詞 (n.)
詞組短語
- elastic body 彈性體
- elastic principle 靈活的原則
- elastic rule 彈性規(guī)則
- elastic force 彈力
- extraordinarily elastic 極其靈活
- fairly elastic 相當(dāng)靈活
- elastic cartilage [解剖]彈性軟骨;彈性軟骨;黃軟骨
用作形容詞 (adj.)
~+名詞
副詞+~
短語
英英字典
- An elastic material is able to stretch and be returned to its original shape or size.
- a type of rubber that is able to stretch and be returned to its original shape or size
- Elastic is a rubber material that stretches when you pull it and returns to its original size and shape when you let it go. Elastic is often used in clothes to make them fit tightly, for example, around the waist.
- Something that is elastic is able to stretch easily and then return to its original size and shape.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 彈性
In the elastic range,theaxial stresses by FEM are in agreement with measured results.
在彈性范圍內(nèi),樁身應(yīng)力有限元計(jì)算值與實(shí)測值較一致。能源科學(xué)技術(shù)
- 彈性
Elastic modulus decreases sharply with the increase of porosity.
彈性模量隨孔隙度P的增加降低迅速。醫(yī)藥科學(xué)
- 牽引
Objective: To discuss the management of the patients with various maxilla or/and mandibular deformities after orthognathic surgery with Class Ⅰ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ elastic traction and its importance.
目的:對各類牙頜面畸形患者正頜手術(shù)完成后行安氏、、類牽引的重要性予以討論分析。 - 彈性的
- 松緊帶
- 橡筋
- 彈性的
- 彈性的