elect
音標(biāo)發(fā)音
- 英式音標(biāo) [??lekt]
- 美式音標(biāo) [??l?kt]
- 國際音標(biāo) [i'lekt]
- 英式發(fā)音
- 美式發(fā)音
基本解釋
- v. 選舉;選擇,決定(做某事);(上帝)挑選(某人)(使其靈魂永遠(yuǎn)得救)
- adj. 卓越的;蒙上帝挑選(而得救)的;當(dāng)選(而尚未就職的)
- n. 被選的人;上帝的選民;特權(quán)集體
詞根記憶
- e(出) + lect(選擇)→選舉;選擇
- e(出) + lect(選擇)→選舉,推選
- e(出) + lect(選擇)→(投票)選舉
同根派生
- adj性質(zhì)的同根詞
- elective:選修的;選舉的;選任的。
- electoral:選舉的;選舉人的。
- electioneering:競選活動的。
- n性質(zhì)的同根詞
- election:選舉;當(dāng)選;選擇權(quán);上帝的選拔。
- elective:選修課程。
- electorate:選民;選區(qū)。
- elector:選舉人;有選舉權(quán)的人;總統(tǒng)選舉人。
- electioneer:從事選舉活動;積極競選的人。
- electioneering:競選活動。
- v性質(zhì)的同根詞
- electioneering:從事選舉活動(electioneer的ing形式)。
- vi性質(zhì)的同根詞
- electioneer:從事選舉活動;積極參加競選。
- vt性質(zhì)的同根詞
- elected:選舉,推選。
用法辨析
- elect的基本意思是從多個有可能性的個體中選擇一個作為采納或接受的對象。著重選擇的仔細(xì)和謹(jǐn)慎,含有拋棄未被選中者的意味。elect還可表示作出這種選擇的“決定”。
- elect是及物動詞,作“選舉”解時,跟名詞、代詞作賓語,也可接動詞不定式或“(to be/as)+ n. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語的復(fù)合賓語。elect可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
- 作“決定”講時,則接動詞不定式或that從句。
- elect后表示職務(wù)的名詞前通常不加冠詞。
v. (動詞)
英漢例句
- Americans elect a President every four years.
美國人民每隔四年選一次總統(tǒng)。 - I elect to stay.
我決定留下來。 - He elected that he should become a doctor.
他決定要做一名醫(yī)生。 - We elected him (to be) monitor.
我們選他當(dāng)班長。 - They elected him to speak at the meeting.
他們推舉他在會上發(fā)言。 - The committee is made up of men and women elected by the people.
委員會由人民選出的人員組成。
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞: S+~+ n./pron.
S+~+to- v
S+~+that-clause
用作賓補(bǔ)動詞: S+~+ n./pron. +(to be/as) n.
S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
其他
詞組短語
- elect sb chairman 選某人當(dāng)主席
- elect a leader 選領(lǐng)袖
- elect sb vice -president 選某人當(dāng)副總統(tǒng)
- elect unanimously 一致選舉
- elect as 選為;選…為
- elect sb as model teacher 選某人為模范教師
- elect by ballot 投票選出
用作動詞 (v.)
~+名詞
~+副詞
~+介詞
英英字典
- to decide on or choose, especially to choose a person for a particular job, by voting
- in the Bible, people who are chosen by God
- the person who has been voted to be president, prime minister, etc. but has not yet started work
- When people elect someone, they choose that person to represent them, by voting for them.
- If you elect to do something, you choose to do it.
- Elect is added after words such as "president" or "governor" to indicate that a person has been elected to the post but has not officially started to carry out the duties involved.
劍橋英英字典
柯林斯英英字典
專業(yè)釋義
- 選拔
- 蒙上帝挑選者,上帝的選民
- 蒙上帝挑選(而靈魂永遠(yuǎn)得救)的
- (上帝)挑選(某人)(而使其靈魂永遠(yuǎn)得救)[僅用于被動語態(tài), god 為暗指的主語]