energy expenditure

基本解釋

All of the workouts were supervised, so the energy expenditure of the two groups was identical.
所有活動都是在監(jiān)督下進行的，所以這兩組的能量消耗是同樣多的。
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The experimental mice did not eat the full amount presented to them yet their energy expenditure remained at a normal level.
實驗組小鼠沒有吃光提供給它們的全部食物，但它們的能量消耗仍處于正常水平。
They also found indirect evidence that the body's response to cold, which consists of shivering and hormonal actions, plays a major role in energy expenditure.
他們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，有間接的證據(jù)證明身體對寒冷的反應，包括戰(zhàn)栗發(fā)抖和荷爾蒙作用，在能量消耗上起著重要的作用。

Being in a warmer environment,up to a point, will lead to decreased energy expenditure and therefore, at the same amount of food intake,weight gain."
In the case of energy expenditure, how many calories people were burning, there wasn't quite such a difference, but again, it was in the favor of the individuals, that the people were estimating they burned this many calories from physical activity, but this is actually the number that they burned.
就能量消耗來說,人們消耗了多少卡路里,兩者之間的差異并不是如此巨大,但又一次,由于人們的一廂情愿,人們估算從體育活動中,他們消耗了這么多的卡路里,但數(shù)據(jù)是他們實際消耗的
耶魯公開課 - 關于食物的心理學、生物學和政治學課程節(jié)選

The endpoints were spontaneous food intake, energy expenditure, stress markers, appetite sensations, and profiles of appetite-related hormones.
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We also know that smoking is a thermogenic agent, meaning that nicotine raises the rate of energy expenditure, metabolic rate.
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能量消耗
It regulates both appetite and energy expenditure.
它主要通過脂肪組織和中樞下丘腦之間的負反饋作用來調(diào)節(jié)食欲和能量消耗。
能量代謝

能量消耗
The doubly labelled water is the gold standard of human energy expenditure assessment, and the indirect calorimetry should be used as criterion measurement for validation. But these two methods may not appropriate for large-scale studies.
雙標水法被認為是人體能量消耗測量的金標準，間接熱量測量法也經(jīng)常被用來校正其他測量方法，但這兩種方法很難在大規(guī)模人群中應用。
生物學
熱量消耗
能量消費
能量消耗