eponym

音標發(fā)音

Down's syndrome is an eponym for the English physician john down.
唐氏綜合癥是用英國醫(yī)生約翰·唐（John Down）的名字命名的。
The introduction is mainly about the definition of eponym, and emphasizing its development and synchrony with language.
前言主要是名祖名詞的定義，闡述名祖名詞的發(fā)展和存在現(xiàn)狀，并強調了名祖名詞始終與語言的發(fā)展共時。
A person whose name is or is thought to be the source of the name of something,such as a city,country,or era. For example,Romulus is the eponym of Rome.
名祖指姓名被或被認為用來命名某物，如城市、地區(qū)等，例如，羅穆盧斯是羅馬的名祖
These nodes have the eponym "the node of Sister Mary Joseph" and are a signal of significant intra-abdominal lymphadenopathy usually associated with malignant processes.
這些淋巴結命名為“約瑟夫瑪麗姐妹淋巴結”，是腹內淋巴結腫大的表現(xiàn)，通常和惡性腫瘤有關。
Much later, in the 6th century BC, Hecataeus affirms that Philo of Byblos subsequently adopted into his mythology as his eponym for the Phoenicians: "Khna who was afterwards called Phoinix".
更晚以后，在公元前6世紀，赫克特斯斷定，比布羅斯的腓羅隨后把它納入到自己的神話里面，使腓尼基與之同名：“Khna（迦南）后來稱為Phoinix（腓尼基）。”

the name of an object or activity that is also the name of the person who first produced the object or did the activity