establish

音標(biāo)發(fā)音

• 英式音標(biāo) [?'st?bl??; e-i'st?bli?]
• 美式音標(biāo) [??st?b.l??]
• 國際音標(biāo) [i'st?bli?]
• 英式發(fā)音
• 美式發(fā)音

基本解釋

• v. 建立，創(chuàng)立；確立；獲得接受；查實，證實

詞源解說

• 15世紀(jì)晚期進入英語，直接源自古法語的establiss，意為使它堅固；最初源自古典拉丁語的stabilire，意為使穩(wěn)定。

詞根記憶

• est(存在) + abl(看作able，可…的) + ish(使…)→使…可以存在的→建立
• e + stabl(看作stable，穩(wěn)定的) + ish(使…)→使穩(wěn)定→安置
• e(出) + st(站立) + abl(能…的) + ish(使…)→使能夠站立出來→建立；確立
• e(出) + st(站立) + abl(能…的) + ish(使…)→使能站出來→建立

同根派生

• adj性質(zhì)的同根詞

  established：確定的；已制定的，已建立的。

• n性質(zhì)的同根詞

  establishment：確立，制定；公司；設(shè)施。

• establish相關(guān)詞

用法辨析

v. (動詞)

• establish的基本意思是“建立”,指采取最初步驟或措施把需要建立的事物建立起來并持續(xù)存在,而不論具體步驟或措施,如建立學(xué)校,可指籌資、設(shè)計、規(guī)劃、施工、延聘師資、招生及開課均可說成establish。
• establish還可表示“使其就位”,指使其存在或使其固定、穩(wěn)定不動,即“確立”。
• establish用作及物動詞,可接名詞、代詞或從句作賓語,也可接以as短語充當(dāng)補足語的復(fù)合賓語,可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
• establish接that-clause或wh-clause是非正式用法。前者意為“讓人相信”,后者意為“弄清楚”。這種用法中, establish的主體通常是人。
• establish作“定居立業(yè)”解時,不是用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),就是搭用反身代詞。
• establish指“建立”，屬于一時的，短暫性動作，不可以用在完成時態(tài)中。He has established the school for ten years. 第一句話的表達是錯誤的，第二句才是正確的。
• establish用于被動時態(tài)時，可用于完成時。The school has been established for ten years.
• establish同erect的區(qū)別：前者既可指建立抽象的物體，也可以是具體的事物。而后者是指所建立的物體有一定的高度。

• establish使用方法
• establish詳細辨析

英漢例句

用作動詞 (v.)

用作及物動詞: S+～+ n./pron.

• Every possibility has been exploited to establish a number of schools.
  利用一切可能性建立了許多學(xué)校。

S+～+that-clause

• The police established that she was innocent.
  警察查明她是無罪的。

S+～+wh-clause

• It will be difficult to establish what has happened.
  很難讓人相信發(fā)生了什么事。

用作賓補動詞: S+～+ n./pron. +as n.

• He established himself as governor of the province.
  他受命當(dāng)這個省的省長。

其他

• With these facts established, we can proceed to the next point.
  這些事實既已確立,我們可以進行下一項。

• establish更多例句

詞組短語

用作動詞 (v.)

～+名詞

• establish an empire 建立一個帝國
• establish equality 實行平等
• establish a stable economy 建立穩(wěn)定的經(jīng)濟

～+副詞

• establish well 穩(wěn)固地建立
• establish comfortably 舒舒服服安頓下來
• establish conclusively 確立

• establish更多詞組

英英字典

劍橋英英字典

• (START) to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time
• (ACCEPT) to cause something or someone to be accepted in or familiar with a place, position, etc.
• (DISCOVER) to discover or get proof of something

柯林斯英英字典

• If someone establishes something such as an organization, a type of activity, or a set of rules, they create it or introduce it in such a way that it is likely to last for a long time.
• If you establish contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact.
• If you establish that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true.
• established
• If you establish yourself, your reputation, or a good quality that you have, you succeed in doing something, and achieve respect or a secure position as a result of this.

• establish劍橋字典
• establish柯林斯字典

專業(yè)釋義

經(jīng)濟學(xué)

• 建立

  There are different ways to establish a trading strategy.
  建立交易系統(tǒng)有不同的思路方法。

• 建設(shè)

  Secondly, establish the non-nuisance production system.
  第二，開展無公害乳制品生產(chǎn)體系建設(shè)。

• 構(gòu)建

  Secondly, establish the dynamic guarantee model for project finance.
  其次,構(gòu)建了項目融資動態(tài)擔(dān)保模型。

• 設(shè)立

法學(xué)

• 建立

  Therefore, our country should establish a unified recall system as soon as possible.
  因此,我國應(yīng)盡快建立統(tǒng)一的產(chǎn)品召回法律制度。

• 確立

  Establish a "mature understanding".
  確立“成熟的諒解”標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

  土木建筑工程

• 編制

  Finally, describe how to use the software to establish a special security program works that meet the requirements.
  最后,介紹如何利用該軟件編制一份符合規(guī)范要求的專項施工方案。

• 創(chuàng)建

文學(xué)

• 定型

管理學(xué)

• 塑造

  How to establish a limited, efficient and power government in the construction of city\'s infrastructure is the main issue of the article.
  如何在基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施體制改革中塑造職能有限、合理與高效率的政府，如何通過轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能以促進中國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施體制的深層改革，是本文思考和研究的核心問題。

  環(huán)境科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 創(chuàng)業(yè)

生物學(xué)

• 使(植物)定植

計算機科學(xué)技術(shù)

• 建立